Why you should travel to Iceland once in your life

Discover the magic of fire and ice that you will never forget

Culinary Delights and Local Specialties — Culinary Delights
and Local
Specialties

Cultural highlights and historical treasures — Cultural highlights
and historical
treasures

Discover the island — Discover the
island's rich
wildlife

The fascinating nature of Iceland — The fascinating
nature of Iceland

The Northern Lights: A Unique Natural Phenomenon — The Northern Lights:
A Unique Natural
Phenomenon

Summary for "Why you should travel to Iceland once in your life"

Fascinating landscapes with lava fields, glacier valleys, and waterfalls
Geothermal areas with hot springs and geysers like the Blue Lagoon and Strokkur
Majestic glacier hikes and breathtaking ice caves
Experiencing the Northern Lights on clear winter nights
Rich wildlife with Icelandic horses, whales, and puffins
Cultural highlights like Reykjavík and historical sites like Þingvellir
Tradition and modernity in the vibrant capital Reykjavík
Traditional fishing villages and their authentic way of life
Culinary delights and local specialties like Skyr and Hangikjöt
Importance of fishing for Icelandic cuisine and sustainable practices

The fascinating nature of Iceland

The barren soil of Iceland offers an impressive backdrop that resembles another world. Particularly breathtaking are the lava fields that stretch like black carpets over the land, interspersed with colorful lichens and mosses. These surreal landscapes tell of the numerous volcanic eruptions that have shaped the face of the island. Beyond the volcanoes, endless valleys and fjords shaped by glaciers extend, each uniquely rugged in their beauty.

Another natural wonder, rarely seen elsewhere, is the geothermal areas. Here, it bubbles and hisses underground as hot springs and geysers shoot their boiling water upwards. The most famous, like the Great Geysir and Strokkur, offer spectacular natural phenomena that captivate every visitor. These geothermal activities are not only a fascinating natural spectacle but also an important energy source for the country.

An essential part of the island is the countless waterfalls that thunderously plunge over cliffs into the depths. Seljalandsfoss, Skógafoss, and the mighty Gullfoss offer breathtaking photo opportunities and unforgettable nature experiences. It seems almost magical when sunlight creates rainbows in the cascading waters. Here, Icelandic nature displays its elemental power and beauty to the fullest.

Experience volcanoes, geysers, and hot springs up close

Iceland offers you the opportunity to experience the geological wonders of the Earth in an intimate way. You can bathe in hot springs that steam amidst snow-covered landscapes, like the famous Blue Lagoon. These natural thermal pools are not only excellent places for relaxation but are also rich in mineral content that benefits your skin. Enjoy the feeling of being surrounded by warm, milky-blue water while cold wind sweeps over the surface.

The numerous volcanoes, some still active, are not to be missed. Volcanic activities have left thermal pools amidst lava fields, exotic hot springs that make you feel like you're on another planet. You can explore these natural phenomena, for example, in the colorful rhyolite mountains of the Landmannalaugar area. The almost surreal colors of the mountains and the geothermal activities create a landscape that you won't find anywhere else in the world.

You will experience the thrill up close when you inspect the Fagradalsfjall volcano. After a long but rewarding hike, you will reach this active volcano, allowing you a glimpse into the glowing heart of the Earth. Such excursions highlight how alive our planet truly is and how deeply rooted the forces of nature are. It is an experience that not only brings you closer to Iceland's geological wonders but also instills a deep respect for the immense power of the Earth.

Impressive glacier hikes and ice caves

Iceland is also known for its majestic glaciers, which are among the largest in Europe. A hike across Vatnajökull, the country's biggest glacier, offers you the chance to dive into the fascinating world of ice. Equipped with crampons and an ice axe, you can go on guided tours where you experience the shimmering surface and deep crevasses up close. The sheer size and pristine beauty of these frozen giants are simply overwhelming and offer an unparalleled natural spectacle.

However, an absolute highlight are the ice caves, which form and change anew every year. These crystal-blue wonderlands, hidden deep within the glaciers, are not only a photographic paradise but feel like the entrance to a secret, surreal world. Under the guidance of experienced experts, you can safely explore these astonishing formations and admire the fascinating layers of millennia-old ice. The light breaking through the ice creates an almost magical atmosphere that captivates you.

Unforgettable is also the opportunity to view the glacier landscapes from the air. Helicopter flights offer a breathtaking perspective on these majestic ice giants, allowing you to appreciate the scale of these natural wonders in all their glory. From the sky, you can marvel at the rugged ice fields, deep blue lakes, and the constant play of light and shadow. Such experiences provide you with memories that last a lifetime.

The Northern Lights: A Unique Natural Phenomenon

The Northern Lights, also known as Aurora Borealis, are one of the most spectacular phenomena you can experience in Iceland. On clear winter nights, the sky lights up in shimmering green tones, sometimes streaked with deep violet, red, or even blue. These lights are created by electrically charged particles from the sun colliding with the Earth's atmosphere, producing a fascinating display of colors. In Iceland, you have especially good chances to admire this breathtaking natural spectacle due to its northern location.

For the best experience, you should seek out places far from light pollution. National parks like Þingvellir or remote beach regions offer excellent viewing opportunities. Imagine sitting in absolute darkness and silence as a dancing curtain of light appears in the night sky above you. These magical moments are almost surreal and convey a sense of connection with the universe. It's particularly fascinating when the Northern Lights form the backdrop to a wintery snow landscape and frozen lakes.

Northern Light tours with local experts not only ensure you reach the best spots but also provide a well-founded explanation of the scientific background. Many providers combine the Northern Light chase with other activities like reindeer safaris or glacier hikes to make your adventure even more impressive. A warm cup of cocoa by the campfire while you gaze at the starry sky perfectly rounds off the experience. This creates unforgettable memories that remain deeply rooted in your heart.

Best Places and Times for the Northern Lights

Iceland is a paradise for Northern Lights hunters, and some places offer particularly good conditions for observing this natural phenomenon. One of the best spots is the Snæfellsnes Peninsula, known for its low light pollution and breathtaking backdrops like the famous Kirkjufell mountain. The region often offers clear nights, increasing the chances of spotting the Northern Lights. Additionally, you can see the Aurora Borealis dancing over sea bays and black sand beaches, creating incredibly photogenic and impressive scenes.

Another excellent location is the highland area of Þórsmörk, which is remote and difficult to reach, but that's exactly what makes it a perfect place for observation. Here, far from any civilization, the Northern Lights appear even more intense and powerful. The highlands, with their bizarre rock formations, deep valleys, and glacier-fed rivers, offer an almost mystical atmosphere. A visit here is not only a visual but also an emotional experience that stays in memory.

The best time for Northern Lights in Iceland is between late September and early April. During these months, the nights are longer and darker, creating optimal conditions for light hunting. Especially October and February to March are considered peak times. It's advisable to plan for several nights to maximize the chances since the Aurora Borealis is unpredictable and not guaranteed. Variable weather and sun activity play a significant role, so it's wise to stay mobile and visit various places to get the best possible view.

Tips for the Perfect Northern Lights Photography

For the perfect Northern Lights photography, you should first invest in high-quality equipment. A camera with manual settings, a fast lens, and a sturdy tripod are essential. This equipment allows you to utilize long exposure times and low ISO values necessary for clear and noise-free shots. A remote shutter release or timer function can also help avoid blurring.

Besides the technology, proper preparation is crucial. Inform yourself about the weather conditions and aurora activity on the days and nights of your stay. There are specific apps and websites providing forecasts for aurora intensity and visibility. Also, choose a location far enough from artificial light sources to avoid light pollution. The darker the sky, the more brilliant and clear the Northern Lights will be. Start your shots already at dusk to capture the transition from daylight to starry sky and Northern Lights.

Experiment with different exposure times and aperture values to find the best combination for your shots. A good starting point is exposure times of 10 to 30 seconds and aperture values between f/2.8 and f/4. The focus should be set manually, ideally on a distant light point. A commonly underestimated aspect is consciously designing the foreground; silhouetted landscapes, ice formations, or a reflective water surface can add extra depth and drama to your shots.

Discover the island's rich wildlife

Iceland is known not only for its geological wonders but also for its fascinating wildlife that you must discover. On the island's barren expanses, you will encounter the robust Icelandic horse, perfectly adapted to the harsh environmental conditions. These horses are renowned not only for their endurance but also for their unique gait, the tölt, which allows you to ride comfortably over uneven terrain. The relationship between Icelanders and their horses is deeply rooted, offering a special insight into the country's culture and history.

Another highlight of Icelandic wildlife is the puffin, majestically nesting and fishing along the cliffs. These colorful and lively birds are especially observed in the summer when they return from their winter quarters. Iceland is home to some of the largest puffin colonies in the world, including the Vestmannaeyjar islands and the cliffs of Látrabjarg. Equipped with binoculars and some patience, you can experience the impressive spectacle of these wonderful birds taking off and landing up close.

The Arctic waters around Iceland are also rich in life. Whale watching tours, departing from coastal towns like Húsavík, offer you the chance to see impressive marine mammals such as humpback whales, orcas, and blue whales. These majestic creatures glide through the icy waters, providing you with an unforgettable experience. Especially in the summer, when the abundance of plankton attracts the whales, the chances are high to witness these giants of the sea in action. Whale watching is not only a visual spectacle but also gives you a deep insight into the delicate ecosystem of the northern seas.

Encounters with Whales and Puffins

Encounters with whales and puffins offer not only visual delights but also deeper experiences with Icelandic nature. During a whale-watching trip, you can learn about modern research and traditional stories regarding these ocean giants. Many tours are accompanied by marine biologists who explain the behavior and habitats of whales. Hydrophone devices are often used to make the fascinating underwater songs of humpback whales audible. These acoustic experiences combined with the majestic sight of the whales create an unforgettable nature experience.

On the other hand, encounters with puffins also offer deeper insights into Iceland's birdlife. These charismatic birds are known for their extraordinary breeding biology. During the summer months, they occupy rocks and perform daring flight maneuvers in search of food. It is worth booking one of the many guided tours that not only provide access to the best viewing spots but also convey further knowledge about the threatened habitats and conservation measures of puffins. All observations are always conducted respectfully and ecologically to avoid disturbing the animals.

Iceland also offers special excursions that encompass the habitats of both animals. Combined tours, where you can observe both whales and puffins, maximize your time and provide a comprehensive insight into the Arctic fauna. From the rough sea where whales majestically surface to the Steep cliffs where puffins build their nests – this multi-dimensional experience allows you to deeply appreciate the diversity of Icelandic wildlife.

Icelandic horses and their special significance

Icelandic horses have a special cultural and historical significance that goes far beyond their use as riding or working horses. For over 1,000 years, these horses have lived on the island and, together with people, have defied the harshest conditions. Their robust constitution, coupled with a friendly and gentle nature, made them indispensable companions in Icelandic history. They were the preferred means of transport and helped to explore and cultivate the remote areas of the island.

Another remarkable feature of Icelandic horses is their genetic purity. For centuries, no horses were imported into the country, which led to the breed developing without outside influences. This genetic isolation has helped to minimize diseases and preserve the unique genetics of Icelandic horses. At the same time, it means that once exported from the country, Icelandic horses are not allowed to return to maintain the purity of the breed. This strict regulation shows the high value that Icelanders place on their national treasure.

The relationship of Icelanders with their horses is almost spiritual. In many places in Iceland, special festivals and competitions are held in honor of Icelandic horses. One of the most well-known events is the annual Landsmót, a large festival where the best horses in the country are presented and awarded. At such events, one can experience firsthand the deep understanding and close connection between rider and horse, a symbiosis marked by respect, pride, and centuries-old tradition.

Cultural highlights and historical treasures

Reykjavík: Iceland's Vibrant Capital

Reykjavík, the vibrant and pulsating capital of Iceland, attracts visitors not only with its breathtaking landscapes but also with a fascinating blend of tradition and modernity. Here, you will encounter a city that masterfully combines history and contemporary culture. Stroll through the streets and discover charming, colorful houses that tell the city's rich history, while innovative architecture like the impressive Harpa Concert Hall signals progress. In the many street cafes and restaurants, you can not only try local delicacies like fermented shark but also experience the hospitality of the Icelanders up close.

Another highlight is the diverse cultural events that take place throughout the year. Whether it’s the Reykjavík Arts Festival, offering a wide range of art exhibits, music, and performances, or the Iceland Airwaves Music Festival, attracting emerging and established artists from around the world, boredom is guaranteed not an option. But even beyond the major events, Reykjavík has a lot to offer: Small, independent theaters, alternative cinemas, and countless art galleries invite you to dive into the city's creative scene and experience the Icelandic zeitgeist.

Last but not least, Reykjavík is known for its dynamic nightlife. From a cozy beer in a small bar to exuberant dancing in trendy clubs, the city offers something for every taste. Particularly worth seeing is Laugarvegur, the main street of the city, which comes alive at night and lures with various pubs, discos, and live music locations. An evening in Reykjavík is only complete when you watch the sunrise from one of the picturesque viewpoints, such as from Hallgrímskirkja, Iceland’s tallest church. This is the perfect way to end a day full of new impressions.

Visit to Traditional Fishing Villages

A visit to the traditional fishing villages of Iceland gives you the opportunity to immerse yourself in the authentic lifestyle of the Icelanders. Small towns like Siglufjörður and Stykkishólmur are home to charming, colorful wooden houses often decorated with dried fish. Here, you experience firsthand how fishing, once the lifeblood of the Icelandic economy, continues to play a significant role in the local culture. Coastal residents preserve ancient traditions that are palpable as you stroll through the narrow streets of the villages.

Particularly fascinating are the small museums and local markets found in these fishing villages. At the Herring Museum in Siglufjörður, for example, you learn all about the golden age of herring fishing, which once made this place wealthy. In Stykkishólmur, on the other hand, you can buy fresh seafood directly from the fishing boats and enjoy it in a convivial setting. The stories of the fishermen, often told over a glass of Brennivín, the Icelandic national drink, give you unique insights into the tough but fulfilling life by the sea.

Not to be forgotten is the breathtaking nature surrounding these fishing villages. Often nestled in spectacular fjords or along dramatic coastlines, there are great opportunities for hiking and kayaking. Nature and culture go hand in hand here, and you benefit from the unspoiled beauty of the surroundings while simultaneously gaining deep insights into the regional culture. The combination of picturesque landscapes and cultural richness makes a visit to a traditional fishing village an unforgettable experience.

Culinary Delights and Local Specialties

Try traditional Icelandic dishes

In the rural regions of Iceland, you can often still sample dishes based on ancient recipes whose secrets have been passed down from generation to generation. One example is the "Slátur," which combines Icelandic blood sausage and liver sausage. It is made from sheep intestines, blood, fat, and flour, seasoned with spices. It is often served with potatoes and turnips or simply as a hearty snack. The authenticity of these dishes gives you an unadulterated, history-laden taste experience that showcases the rustic side of Icelandic cuisine.

Another specialty you shouldn't miss is "Svið," the braised sheep's head dish. This delicacy may seem unusual to some, but it is a traditional part of Icelandic feasts. The sheep's head is carefully cleaned, rinsed, and cooked until the meat is tender. Svið is often served with mashed turnips and mustard sauce. Many Icelanders appreciate the pure, down-to-earth taste and the tender textures of this dish, which is enjoyed in familial and festive settings.

Equally unusual but typically Icelandic is "Hrútspungar," the marinated and cured ram's testicles. This dish is often served during the Icelandic Thorrablot celebrations in winter, which are dedicated to ancient Nordic cuisine. Marinated in a salty brine and then aged, the testicles offer a unique delicacy for adventurous gourmets. Such traditional dishes are not only culinary highlights but also a deeply impressive insight into Iceland's cultural roots. These traditional foods tell stories and allow you to get to know a country that prides itself on its unique and bold cuisine.

The Importance of Fisheries for Iceland's Cuisine

The significance of fisheries for Iceland's cuisine is deeply rooted in the country's DNA. Fisheries not only ensure the nourishment of the island's population but also significantly shape Iceland's culinary identity. For centuries, fishing was one of the few consistent sources of income for many households, as the harsh nature and cold climate often made agriculture difficult. This close connection to the sea is reflected in the variety of fish dishes that have emerged from traditional and modern recipes, embodying the essence of Icelandic cuisine.

Historically, fisheries have also significantly contributed to the development of local kitchen techniques. Due to the necessity of preserving the catch for as long as possible, Icelanders developed preserving methods like drying, smoking, and pickling, which are still used today. These techniques not only increased shelf life but also created unique flavor profiles that are increasingly recognized in the international gastronomy scene. Fisheries also had a direct influence on the island's cultural festivities, where fish dishes form central elements of traditional celebrations.

Modern Icelandic fisheries have now integrated technologies and Sustainability practices to preserve the rich fish stocks of the North Seas. Sustainability is not Just a buzzword but an integral part of local fishing practices to protect marine biodiversity while delivering high-quality seafood. With a clear focus on quality and ecological responsibility, Icelandic fisheries contribute to a global role model function, ensuring the rich culinary tradition continues to thrive.

Personal travel report on "Why you should travel to Iceland once in your life"

Iceland is a land of adventure. Nature reveals itself there in its wildest and most beautiful form. Upon first arrival, the dramatic contrast between fire and ice becomes immediately clear. Glaciers, volcanoes, hot springs, and waterfalls shape the land. Iceland is a true paradise for nature lovers.
The capital Reykjavik impresses with its charming mix of modern architecture and historical culture. Powdered snow often covers the colorful houses, giving the city a fairytale atmosphere. You can stroll through the lively streets and enjoy the local cuisine, known for its freshness and exoticism.
Outside the city, one encounters the rugged and simultaneously majestic landscape. The famous Golden Circle offers one natural wonder after another. The impressive geysers, the golden waterfall Gullfoss, and the Thingvellir National Park are just some of the highlights.
Anyone interested in adventure should take the coastal tour along the south coast. Black sand beaches, the mighty cliffs of Dyrhólaey, and the breathtaking glacier lagoon Jökulsárlón leave lasting impressions. The clear glacier water flowing directly into the sea is an unforgettable sight.
An absolute must is a bath in one of the numerous hot springs. Relaxing in the warm water while admiring the northern lights is an experience you will never forget. The dancing lights in the sky are truly magical.
The wildlife is also something very special. In summer, whales, puffins, and seals are easily observed. The interactive experience with nature is unique.
Iceland offers a diversity and beauty that is unmatched. Magic of fire and ice – this adventure should not be missed.

Enrico, 28 years young

Travel Blogger for awaymag.com