Lesotho: Mountains and Traditions
Discover the breathtaking heights and the fascinating customs of a hidden gem in Africa.
Lesotho
mountains of Lesotho
in culture
culture of the
Basotho
Lesotho
Summary for "Lesotho: Mountains and Traditions"
Lesotho is known as the Roof of Africa and has a unique high plateau location. The culture of the Basotho is rich in traditions, including handcrafted artworks and colorful festivals. The Drakensberg Mountains and other ranges offer stunning landscapes and numerous outdoor activities. Agriculture plays a central role in the lives of the people of Lesotho and supports self-sufficiency. The spirituality of the Basotho is closely connected to nature, particularly with the sacred mountains. Traditional festivals and ceremonies express gratitude and respect towards nature and the community. The locals are known for their hospitality and their cuisine offers authentic flavors. The best travel times are between May and September with clear, dry conditions. Accommodations range from rustic mountain cabins to luxurious lodges to enjoy nature. Sustainable practices are an important part of the Basotho lifestyle.Introduction to Lesotho
Lesotho, often referred to as the "Roof of Africa," is a fascinating Country characterized by majestic mountains. It is entirely situated on a plateau, making it the highest Country in the world. This unique geographical location not only offers spectacular views but also a mild, cooler climate compared to many other African countries. These elevations create an ideal environment for various Flora and Fauna present in the region, attracting hikers and nature lovers alike.
The culture of Lesotho is as rich and diverse as its landscape. The Basotho, the indigenous people, maintain their traditions, reflected in their handmade art, distinctive clothing, and colorful festivals. Particularly notable are the traditional Basotho blankets, which serve as both a fashion statement and a practical garment. The spiritual connection of the People to nature, as well as their oral traditions — stories passed down from generation to generation — provide deep insight into the values and beliefs of this society.
Furthermore, agriculture plays a central role in the lives of the People of Lesotho. The fertile valleys offer opportunities for growing grains and vegetables, supporting the self-sufficiency of the communities. The interaction between Tradition and modernity is also reflected in how the People adapt their lifestyles to the challenges of a globalized world while preserving their cultural roots.
Geographical location and landscape diversity
Lesotho is characterized by an impressive geographical diversity that ranges from rugged mountain peaks to gentle valleys. The Drakensberg is most frequently mentioned, shaping the landscape and attracting hikers and adventurers with its rugged beauty. These mountain ranges are not only a Paradise for climbers but also host a unique Flora and Fauna that can be found nowhere else in the world. In addition to the majestic mountains, there are river landscapes and moist highland meadows that create a variety of habitats and enrich the ecosystem.
The climatic conditions vary significantly depending on the altitude. In higher regions, the weather is harsher and cooler, while the lower areas have milder temperatures. This opens up various opportunities for agriculture and livestock farming, which is crucial for the local population. The granite and sandstone formations tell stories from the Earth's history, and the mineral-rich soil supports vegetation that has adapted over time to the specific conditions. In particular, the various grasses and shrubs are the essence of this diverse landscape and provide habitat for numerous animal species.
Furthermore, the water resources in Lesotho are remarkable. The rivers and streams that flow through the Country are essential not only for the quality of life of the People but also play a role in the water supply for neighboring regions in south Africa. The mountains act as water reservoirs, and the snowmelt in the cooler months supplies the rivers with water and secures agricultural production. This symbiosis between mountain landscape and water resources Highlights the importance of natural conditions for the sustainable development of the country.
- Driving geographical diversity with rugged mountain peaks and gentle valleys
- Drakensberg as a prominent feature of the landscape with unique flora and fauna
- Varying climatic conditions favor agriculture and livestock farming
- Water resources are crucial for the quality of life and water supply
- Mountains serve as water reservoirs, especially through snowmelt
Brief historical overview of Lesotho
The history of Lesotho is the result of a complex interplay between indigenous peoples, colonial powers, and social upheavals. The Basotho, the native people, were unified in the 19th century by Chief Moshoeshoe I, who acted as a strategic leader and united the tribes against the threats posed by European colonizers as well as neighboring warrior groups. The protection of their own culture and identity was essential, and the founding of the Basotho state in 1822 marked the beginning of a political consolidation that laid the foundation for Modern Lesotho.
Subsequently, tensions arose between the Basotho and Great Britain, leading to the declaration of British protectorate status in 1868. This decision was meant to provide protection for the Basotho but resulted in a loss of sovereignty. The incorporation into the Empire led to massive changes and disadvantaged the native population, which suffered under the influence of external forces. Nevertheless, Lesotho eventually gained its independence in 1966 and has since asserted its cultural identity and political autonomy in a region marked by challenges.
In more recent history, Lesotho has often been affected by political unrest that hindered social and economic progress. The instability was reflected in conflicts and military interventions. Despite these adversities, Lesotho has embarked on a remarkable path of resilience, with the Country striving to balance Tradition and Modern progress. The return to democratic elections in the past two decades offers Lesotho hope for peace and a more stable future.
The majestic mountains of Lesotho
The mountains of Lesotho are not Just geographical elevations, but also cultural symbols that shape the soul of the country. The majestic peaks consist mostly of plateau landscapes and rugged cliffs that stimulate the imagination. This natural setting is accompanied by deep religious significance attributed to the mountain regions since time immemorial. Many locals view the slopes as the abode of ancestors and believe in supernatural powers that permeate the peaks. Hiking and Trekking tours through this alpine terrain are not only a sporting challenge but also offer the opportunity for intimate encounters with the spirituality and cultural heritage of Lesotho.
Among the various mountain ranges, Thabana Ntlenyana stands out, not only as the highest point in the Country but also as a place of impressive natural beauty. Its snow-capped peaks and blooming meadows attract a variety of hikers as nature reserves and are home to many endangered species. Furthermore, mountain lakes such as the Katse Dam not only provide stunning views but also play a central role in the water supply of the Country and its neighbors. The reflections of the sky and surrounding Nature in the clear water create a tranquil atmosphere, ideal for relaxation and contemplation.
The region is filled with Hiking trails that wind through various ecosystems, from alpine meadows to rocky paths. These trails are not only beautiful but also full of stories and traditions woven into the rocks, streams, and forests of the land. A walk in the mountains of Lesotho is more than Just enjoying breathtaking views; it is a journey through history where the traces of the past merge with the vibrant present.
The Drakensberg: A Natural Wonder
The Drakensberg mountains are a breathtaking natural wonder that enchants the senses and elevates the spirit with their majestic expanse. These mountain ranges stretch over 1,000 kilometers and form the border between Lesotho and south Africa. Their rugged cliffs and dramatic peaks not only provide a spectacular panorama but also numerous opportunities for adventurous outdoor activities. Here you will find a variety of Hiking trails that lead through diverse landscapes, from gentle hills to steep slopes. As you explore the paths, constantly changing views of the surrounding valleys and waterfalls present a magical contrast to the rugged mountain landscape.
One of the most fascinating aspects of the Drakensberg mountains is the diversity of their Flora and fauna. This region is home to an extraordinarily rich wildlife, including numerous endemic species found only here. The Drakensberg mountains are also an important habitat for many bird species, including the majestic bearded vulture. A highlight is the mysterious San rock paintings found on the walls of many caves, which have a direct connection to the indigenous People of the region. These centuries-old artworks tell stories of a long-gone era and give the landscape a deeper cultural significance.
The climatic conditions in the Drakensberg mountains are also remarkable. The weather can change rapidly, and the snow-capped peaks in Winter present an impressive sight. These weather changes create unique microclimates that support a variety of plant and animal species. Especially during the hot summer months, the refreshing bursts of sudden thunderstorms provide a welcome change. The Drakensberg mountains are not only a place for adventure seekers but also a source of inspiration and spirituality, inviting every visitor to engage with Nature and the traditional culture of the Basotho.
- The Drakensberg Mountains stretch over 1,000 kilometers between Lesotho and South Africa.
- There are numerous hiking trails that lead through varied landscapes.
- The region is home to a rich wildlife with endemic species and important bird species.
- Historical San rock paintings tell of the culture of the indigenous people.
- The climatic conditions create unique microclimates and a special nature experience.
Hiking and trekking opportunities in the mountains
In the mountains of Lesotho, there are a variety of Hiking and Trekking options suitable for both beginners and experienced hikers. One of the Highlights is the Maloti Trail, a multi-day Hiking route that leads through pristine landscapes, traditional villages, and breathtaking views. Here you have the opportunity to experience the cultural customs of the Basotho up close while immersing yourself in the natural beauty of the region. The routes are designed to cover various difficulty levels, which means you can adjust your adventures to your own pace and experience level.
In addition to the Maloti Trail, there are numerous day tours to choose from that take you to hidden waterfalls, ancient rock paintings, and picturesque mountain lakes. These shorter hikes are perfect for a day Trip to explore the extraordinary Flora and Fauna of the region. You can be accompanied by a guide who not only knows the way but also provides exciting anecdotes and information about the history and Nature of Lesotho. The exchange with local knowledge enables a deeper connection to the surroundings, which often lies off the typical tourist paths.
The diversity of landscapes ranges from steep mountain slopes to gentle meadows and narrow valleys, giving you the chance to enjoy the changing ecosystems. On clear days, you can admire the impressive peaks of the Drakensberg and their surroundings, while the coolness of the high altitudes refreshes you on warm days. Whether you prefer peaceful, contemplative hikes or seek the thrill of challenging trails, the mountains of Lesotho offer something for everyone.
Traditions and culture of the Basotho
The traditions and culture of the Basotho are shaped by deep roots that have developed over centuries and represent a fascinating mix of spirituality, craftsmanship, and community spirit. A central element of this culture are the storytellers and musicians, who preserve the values and experiences of the Basotho with their stories and sounds. Each cultural festival, whether it is the traditional wedding celebration or Lebohang Day, is a vibrant tribute to the ancestors and their wisdom, expressed through songs and dances.
The Basotho are known for their outstanding craftsmanship. The production of pottery, jewelry, and basketry is not only an expression of artistic talent but also a way to strengthen family and community ties. Often, these artworks are more than Just utilitarian objects; they tell the stories of their creators and preserve important cultural symbols. In addition, the typical traditional Festivals play a significant role in the life of the communities. People dress in magnificent Basotho blankets, expressing their identity and belonging while dancing and singing together.
The spirituality of the Basotho is inseparably linked to nature. The belief that mountains and rivers are sacred places influences not only their rituals but also their respect for the environment. These traditions are kept alive through the ritual ceremonies performed at specific locations. Whether during the harvest or at the birth of a child, the connection to Nature is always present and symbolizes the balance that the Basotho strive for in their daily lives.
The traditional life of the Basotho
The traditional life of the Basotho is strongly characterized by community and connection to nature. In the villages, which often consist of traditional round huts, the family structure plays a central role. The elders are respected, and their wisdom and experiences are of great value to the community. Hierarchy and respect determine daily life: everyone has their place and task, which together structure daily life. Cooperation is essential, whether in agricultural activities or at Festivals that often enrich the social life of the Basotho. Hunger and scarcity are challenges that are often overcome with collective efforts, strengthening the community spirit.
In agriculture, the roots of the traditional life of the Basotho are found. The cultivation of maize, sorghum, and vegetables is not only a means of survival but also part of cultural practices and rituals. Agriculture is often accompanied by ritual ceremonies that celebrate the connection to the earth and ancestors. These rituals are an expression of gratitude and respect toward Nature and ancestors - they aim to maintain a harmonious balance between humans and the environment. The life of the Basotho in harmony with the seasons and the natural cycles of the earth also manifests in the Festivals that mark the end of the harvest season or special rites of passage. Such occasions are characterized by singing, dancing, and sharing of food, strengthening the social ties within the community.
The clothing of the Basotho, especially the colorful blankets, is not only practical but also an expression of identity. These blankets are of great importance in celebrations and daily life, symbolizing history and cultural belonging. Their significance goes beyond the physical; they are carriers of stories passed down from generation to generation. Access to education is becoming increasingly important as the Basotho strive to combine traditional values with Modern influences. Yet, despite all these changes, the deeply rooted connection to Tradition remains a central component of the daily life of the Basotho.
- Community and respect shape the traditional life of the Basotho.
- Agriculture is central to nutrition and cultural practices.
- Ritual ceremonies strengthen the connection to nature and ancestors.
- Colorful blankets are an important expression of cultural identity.
- Education is becoming increasingly important to unite tradition and modern influences.
Festivals and Ceremonies: Insights into Customs
The festivities and ceremonies of the Basotho offer fascinating insights into a rich cultural Tradition deeply rooted in spirituality and community. A standout example is the Leroto festival, which celebrates the beginning of the rainy season and gives People the opportunity to express their gratitude for the fertile fields. On this occasion, villagers gather to pray, sing, and connect through dance. The rhythmic movements and harmonious sounds of traditional songs create an atmosphere of unity and togetherness. Participants often showcase their colorful traditional clothing, making the festival a visually impressive experience.
Another central ritual is the initiation of youth, marking the transition into adulthood. The ceremony, which often lasts several days, is imbued with profound cultural values. Shared learning and the passing down of knowledge by older members of the community take center stage. During these occasions, stories about ancestors play a significant role, creating a deep connection to history and identity. Such celebrations not only promote family bonding but also strengthen whole communities by carrying forward knowledge and traditions, thus keeping the cultural heritage alive.
The Basotho use various rituals, often linked to the cycles of nature, to mark the course of life. Harvest or burial ceremonies are occasions that highlight respect for the life cycle and nature. These customs embody not only gratitude to the earth but also the preservation of social structure and lines of Tradition within the communities. Participation in these ceremonies is a sign of belonging and appreciation for one’s heritage, something that continually leads the Basotho back to their roots.
The role of nature in culture
Nature plays a fundamental role in the lives of the Basotho and is deeply rooted in their cultural identity. Natural elements such as mountains, rivers, and the surrounding landscapes are not only a backdrop but also carriers of meaningful stories and symbols. The Basotho view Nature as a living organism, whose spirit they honor in their daily activities. This close connection is also reflected in the Art and narratives, which are often inspired by the majestic surroundings, and mirrors the appreciation for the natural resources that provide them with a livelihood.
One point that is particularly noteworthy is the way in which the Basotho create rituals and ceremonies that put Nature at the center. They use the cycles of Nature to structure their own life cycles and express their identity. Holidays that correlate with the seasons bring the community together to celebrate the harvest or to pray for rain. These practices are not only a form of cultural expression but also serve to maintain harmony between humans and Nature and create a deep awareness of the environment.
The Flora and Fauna of Lesotho also inspire the traditions of the Basotho. The diverse plants and animals find their way into the mythology and folklore of the region, serving as symbols of strength, resilience, and divinity. Hunting and gathering practices contribute to the preservation of knowledge about Nature and promote the understanding of how important it is to live in harmony with the environment. In this way, nature remains not only a part of their habitat but also an essential factor that shapes the lifestyle and values of the Basotho.
Spiritual significance of the mountains
The mountains of Lesotho are not only impressive landscape formations, but they also carry a deep-rooted spiritual significance for the Basotho. When you ascend the heights, you may feel the awe-inspiring aura of these peaks, which have been revered by generations of believers. Many believe that the mountain tops are the dwelling places of the ancestors, where the spirits of the forefathers linger and influence People in their lives. In these altitudes, the Basotho seek comfort and guidance when they encounter challenges in life. Ceremonies are often held in areas considered sacred, where prayers or offerings are made to establish a connection with the supernatural world.
Additionally, the mountains serve as an important place of self-discovery and reflection. Numerous hikers and pilgrims take to the trails of the mountains to find inner peace and establish a deep connection with nature. These pilgrimages are often characterized by a meditative engagement with the surroundings. The air is clear, the silence only broken by the gentle sounds of nature, providing a perfect backdrop for reflecting on life and connecting with one's roots. It is also not uncommon for old legends and myths to be recounted during such excursions, keeping the spiritual heritage of the region alive.
Moreover, the mountains symbolize resilience and endurance in the culture of the Basotho. They are a reminder that challenges can be overcome and that the connection to the ancestors should never be severed. This massive, lofty Nature reminds People that the twists of life are in harmony with a greater whole and that resilience can be found both in Nature and in the human spirit. Thus, the mountains stand not only for physical strength but also embody the spirit of the Basotho and their unbroken connection to the spiritual world and nature.
- The mountains of Lesotho are spiritual places for the Basotho and are considered as residences of the ancestors.
- Ceremonies and offerings are held in sacred areas to seek a connection to the supernatural world.
Nature connection and sustainable practices
In Lesotho, a remarkable connection between humans and Nature is evident, exemplified by sustainable practices. The Basotho live in harmony with their surroundings and utilize resources in a way that conserves the environment while supporting the community. Traditional farming methods, such as crop rotation and intercropping, not only enhance soil fertility but also help preserve biodiversity. By carrying forward the knowledge of their ancestors, they ensure that their agricultural practices are both culturally significant and ecologically responsible.
Furthermore, access to water and resource conservation play a crucial role in the daily lives of the Basotho. Irrigation systems are often designed to efficiently use rainwater, thus minimizing water consumption. The incorporation of community projects for reforestation and the protection of water sources demonstrates an awareness of the necessity for ecological balances. These collective efforts not only benefit the environment but also strengthen community spirit and social cohesion among the Basotho.
As part of traditional customs, environmentally friendly materials are also used to create everyday items. From handcrafted workshops that focus on sustainable practices to the use of biodegradable materials in Festivals and ceremonies, these are all demonstrations of a deeply rooted appreciation for the environment. The interactions between the customs of the Basotho and the preservation of their natural surroundings make it clear that Sustainability is not Just a Modern concept but firmly embedded in the lifestyles and worldviews of the Basotho.
Travel tips for Lesotho
When you visit Lesotho, it is advisable to consider the best travel times. The months from October to April offer mild temperatures and are ideal for outdoor activities. However, summer can bring heavy rains that could affect your adventure. Therefore, spring or Autumn is often the best choice to enjoy the majestic landscapes without unpleasant weather surprises. Be Sure to pack weatherproof clothing, as the weather in the mountains can change rapidly. Comfortable Hiking gear is essential if you want to explore the numerous Hiking trails.
The ongoing urbanization in Lesotho brings both advantages and challenges. While you can enjoy the view of idyllic villages and towns, cultural exchange is also promoted. Therefore, seek contact with the locals. Be open to conversations; sharing stories and experiences can be enriching. It is also sensible to learn a bit about the traditional cuisine. Try typical dishes like pap and malotana (a vegetable dish) at a local restaurant. This is not only tasty but also supports the local economy.
Don't forget to include photography as part of your trip. The fascinating landscapes, traditional huts, and vibrant culture offer countless photo opportunities. Also, respect the culture and traditions by politely asking for permission before taking photos of people. This not only creates a respectful exchange but also enriches your stay in this unique and culturally rich country.
Best travel time and travel options
The best time to travel to Lesotho varies depending on your preferences and activities. In general, the months from May to September are ideal, when the weather is clear and dry, perfect for Hiking and exploring the impressive mountain landscapes. However, during these months, temperatures in the highlands can fluctuate greatly, so you should be prepared for both cool nights and warm days. The summer months from November to March bring lush vegetation but are also characterized by occasional heavy rainfalls that can complicate hiking. If you want to see the blooming Flora and waterfalls, spring, especially after the first rains, can be a great time.
Getting to Lesotho can be done in various ways. The international airport of Moshoeshoe I. near Maseru is the main airport and receives regular flights from Johannesburg, making access relatively straightforward. Alternatively, you can also enter by land, for example, through several border crossings from south Africa. A drive from Johannesburg to Lesotho is a popular option as the Route allows you to discover scenic spots along the way. Make Sure you are well prepared; the roads in the mountains can be challenging, especially during the rainy season. Even if you have the option to rent a car, it is advisable to choose an off-road vehicle. Additionally, it may make sense to book accommodation in advance, especially if you are traveling during the peak season, as the best time attracts many travelers.
- Best travel time from May to September for clear skies and dry conditions
- Summer months from November to March offer lush vegetation, but also rainfall
- Main access point is Moshoeshoe I International Airport near Maseru
- Driving from Johannesburg offers scenic beauty; off-road vehicle recommended
- Book accommodation in advance, especially during high season
Recommended accommodations and local cuisine
In Lesotho, there is a variety of accommodations that range from rustic mountain huts to luxurious lodges. The Hotels and guesthouses are often charmingly designed and offer an excellent view of the surrounding nature. Here you can relax in a comfortable environment and enjoy the hospitality of the locals. Many of these accommodations are situated so that you can directly immerse yourself in the impressive landscape. A stay in a traditional hut also allows you an authentic experience of the local culture. Comfort is often complemented by loving details that make the stay unforgettable.
The local cuisine is a central part of the culture of Lesotho and invites you to discover the flavors of this extraordinary region. The dishes are primarily based on corn, which is prepared in various forms, including the popular pap, a staple of the daily diet. Combine this with Malotana, a tasty vegetable dish that is often served with meat. Many local restaurants and stands also offer traditional snacks such as sausage and grilled meat, which, in combination with the friendly atmosphere, create an experience for all senses. Eating in Lesotho is not only nutritious but also an expression of community, as meals are often shared together, turning dining into a social gathering.
Personal travel report on "Lesotho: Mountains and Traditions"
In Lesotho, a small kingdom in the midst of South Africa, impressive mountains and vibrant traditions were experienced. The breathtaking landscapes had captivated during the first visit, and the return also proved to be unforgettable. High up in the Mokau Mountains lay picturesque villages, surrounded by green meadows and snow-covered peaks. The fresh air and the silence of nature were soothing.
Especially the encounters with the locals were moving. Their warm hospitality and deeply rooted customs left a lasting impression. Traditional dances and songs were performed at festivals. These moments conveyed a sense of community and belonging. The colorful costumes of the Basotho, proudly worn, radiated a unique culture.
Hikes through the mountains offered stunning views. The path to the waterfalls was challenging, but the reward was incomparable. Time was found to enjoy nature and leave everyday life behind. In the small markets, handcrafted artworks were offered, telling stories of bygone times.
Lesotho was not only perceived as a travel destination but as a place of the heart. The combination of natural beauty and cultural richness allowed the soul to unwind. Memories of friendly faces and majestic landscapes will always remain in thoughts.
Hauptkategorien
- Island
- Albanien
- Andorra
- Belgium
- Bosnia and Herzegovina
- Bulgarian
- Denmark
- Estonia
- Finland
- France
- Greece
- Ireland
- Italian
- Kosovo
- Kroatien
- Latvia
- Liechtenstein
- Lithuania
- Luxemburg
- Malta
- Moldau
- Monaco
- Montenegro
- Niederlande
- North Macedonia
- Norway
- Austria
- Poland
- Portugal
- Romania
- San Marino
- Sweden
- Switzerland
- Serbia
- Slovakia
- Slovenia
- Spain
- Czech Republic
- Ukraine
- Hungary
- Vatican City
- Great Britain
- Cyprus
- Lake Garda
- South Tyrol
- Tuscany
- Amalfi Coast
- Sicily
- Rome and surroundings
- Venice and Veneto
- Apulia
- Ligurien
- Sardinien
- Naples and surroundings
- Milan and Lombardy
- Florence and surroundings
- Capri
- Elba
- Cinque Terre
- Dolomiten
- Aostatal
- Umbrian
- Emilia-Romagna
- Turin and Piedmont
- Bologna and surroundings
- Kalabrien
- Ischia
- Lecce
- Alghero
- Verona and surroundings
- Bari and surroundings
- How to See
- Pisa and surroundings
- Lake Maggiore
- Abruzzen
- Trentino
- Genoa and surroundings
- Padua and surroundings
- Matera and surroundings
- Trieste and Friuli-Venezia Giulia
- Perugia and surroundings
- Siena and surroundings
- Palermo and surroundings
- Modena and surroundings
- Parma and surroundings
- Ravenna and surroundings
- Catania and surroundings
- Messina and surroundings
- Trapani and surroundings
- Ancona and Marche
- Livorno and surroundings
- Agrigento and surroundings
- Cagliari and surroundings
- Taormina
- Positano
- Sorrent
- Ravello
- Amalfi
- San Gimignano
- Lucca
- Bergamo and surroundings
- Cortina d'Ampezzo
- Ortisei
- Meran
- Brindisi and surroundings
- Taranto and surroundings
- Ragusa and surroundings
- Syracuse
- Savona and surroundings
- La Spezia and surroundings
- Assisi
- Orvieto
- Pescara and surroundings
- Rimini and surroundings
- Vicenza and surroundings
- Arezzo and surroundings
- Pistoia and surroundings
- Tarent
- Cefalù
- Marsala
- Foggia and surroundings
- Ferrara and surroundings
- Urbino
- Volterra
- Trento and surroundings
- Rovereto
- Belluno and surroundings
- Brescia and surroundings
- Mantua and surroundings
- Monza and surroundings
- Pavia and surroundings
- Sestriere
- Courmayeur
- Elba Island
- Viareggio
- Forte dei Marmi
- Porto Cervo
- Alberobello
- Ostuni
- Maratea
- Tropea
- Vatican Cape
- Rabbit Island
- Rabbit Island (Lampedusa)