Vatican City
Vatican city is an independent city-state in Rome, Italy. It is the smallest state in the world, both in terms of area and population. The Vatican is the center of the Roman Catholic Church and is home to the Pope and various historical and cultural sites. The famous St. Peter's Basilica and the Vatican Museums attract millions of visitors every year.
The Vatican City is rich in history and is home to some of the most important works of Art in the world, including the Sistine Chapel with its ceiling paintings by Michelangelo. The Vatican Gardens offer a green oasis in the middle of the bustling city of Rome and are a haven for visitors and pilgrims.
As an independent state, the Vatican has its own laws, courts and government run by the papal curia. Despite its small size, the Vatican's influence on the global Catholic community and international politics is significant.