Why you should travel to Azerbaijan once in your life

Azerbaijan is a Country where archaic villages coexist with futuristic buildings. Baku, the glittering capital, offers a breathtaking contrast between the old city, a UNESCO World Heritage site, and the Modern skyscrapers that pierce the sky with their glass and steel architecture. Meanwhile, the rural regions preserve centuries-old traditions and ways of life, which stand in stark contrast to the urban areas. Here, you can still find centuries-old craftsmanship, often in workshops that have changed little over generations.

Particularly fascinating is the fusion of East and West, reflected in the local culture. The diverse architecture shows Persian, Russian, and Turkish influences, while Modern buildings like the Heydar Aliyev Center by Zaha Hadid spread international glamor. The country's gas and oil reserves have not only led to economic prosperity but also to the construction of impressive buildings that shape the city's skyline. This tension between Tradition and technological progress makes Azerbaijan a unique travel destination.

The country's landscape diversity also adds to its appeal. From the sand dunes of the Kura-Araz Lowland to the fertile plains of the Caspian sea and the snow-capped peaks of the Greater Caucasus – the variety of geological formations is overwhelming. Each region has its own history and culture, making travel through Azerbaijan a unique experience. The contrasts that define the Country are not only apparent but are also deeply rooted in its identity.

Azerbaijan is rich in cultural treasures and lived traditions that are deeply rooted in the soul of the country. A fascinating example of this is the Nowruz festival, the New Year and spring festival, which has been celebrated for centuries. Nowruz stands for a new beginning and is marked by numerous rituals, from house cleaning to lighting bonfires. Families gather to enjoy traditional dishes like pilaf and sweet treats like Shekerbura. This festival is a homage to life and optimism, reflecting the warm Nature of Azerbaijani culture excellently.

In addition to such festivals, cultural heritage is also evident in the country's traditional Music and dances. Mugham music, a complex Art genre that combines both vocal and instrumental elements, is a true delight for lovers of traditional soundscapes. This Music form is on the UNESCO List of Intangible cultural heritage of humanity and is often played at special occasions. It is accompanied by enchanting dances that tell the stories of past times and provide deep insight into Azerbaijan's historical and spiritual landscape.

Carpet weaving, another cultural treasure, reflects artistic craftsmanship and techniques passed down through generations. These traditionally handcrafted carpets are not only utility items but also expressions of regional identity and creative skill. A visit to the Carpet Museum in Baku, designed to resemble a rolled-up carpet, allows you to admire the diversity and beauty of this Art form. Here, you can explore the different styles and patterns, each telling its own story and highlighting the country's cultural diversity.

Be Sure to pack versatile clothing, as the weather in Azerbaijan can vary greatly. Especially in the mountainous regions, temperatures can fluctuate significantly even in summer. A light jacket and comfortable Hiking shoes are indispensable here. In urban areas and along the coast, sunglasses and sunscreen are essential to protect you from the intense sun. Remember to also bring adapters for power outlets, as outlet types and voltages can differ.

When planning your trip, it is advisable to carry small denominations of local currency, the Azerbaijani manat, especially if you are traveling to more rural areas where there are fewer ATMs. Credit cards are widely accepted in Baku and larger cities, but smaller shops and markets often prefer cash. Learning basic Azerbaijani or Russian can also be helpful, particularly if you are traveling off the main tourist paths. This is often seen as a very friendly gesture by the locals and can open doors that might otherwise remain closed.

For transportation within the country, Azerbaijan offers a well-developed public transportation system. In Baku, you can benefit from a reliable metro network that takes you quickly and affordably through the city. Taxis are also widely available, but it is advisable to agree on a price in advance or choose a taxi with a meter to avoid misunderstandings. If you are adventurous, you can also use minibuses called marshrutkas, which service many rural regions. This not only provides an affordable travel option but also gives you a glimpse into the everyday life of the locals.