Why you should travel to Sri Lanka at least once in your life

Experience the perfect blend of dream beaches, culture, and natural wonders

A paradise for nature lovers — A paradise for
nature lovers

Cultural treasures and historical sites — Cultural treasures
and historical sites

Delicious cuisine that excites — Delicious cuisine
that excites

Dreamlike beaches and water sports adventures — Dreamlike beaches
and water sports
adventures

Unique experiences and activities — Unique experiences
and activities

Summary for "Why you should travel to Sri Lanka at least once in your life"

Impressive birdwatching and exotic underwater world
Exploring fascinating wildlife in national parks
Visits to historic cities and cultural treasures
Exciting water sports activities and dreamy beaches
Enjoying world-famous Ceylon tea and local cuisine
Recommendation of traditional markets and festivals
Unique experiences like hot air balloon rides and Ayurveda treatments
Discoveries of ancient temples and spiritual cultural sites
Train rides through picturesque tea plantations
Experience varied train rides through tea plantations and landscapes

A paradise for nature lovers

Sri Lanka is a true paradise for birdwatchers. In the numerous National Parks and nature reserves, you have the opportunity to discover a variety of endemic and migratory birds. Particularly impressive is Yala National Park, where you can observe flamingos, peacocks, and pelicans in the wild. In Horton Plains National Park, you can even spot the rare Ceylon Whistling-Thrush. Prepare to hike through picturesque landscapes while searching for these feathered rarities.

Another highlight for nature lovers is the exotic underwater world of the island. Diving and snorkeling in places like Pigeon Island National Park or Hikkaduwa Marine Sanctuary reveal a kaleidoscopic world full of coral reefs and marine life. Here, colorful schools of fish, majestic manta rays, and occasionally even whale sharks abound. The vibrant coral reefs offer a spectacular display, allowing you to experience the silent beauty of the ocean in the most intense way.

Not to be forgotten are the impressive waterfalls scattered across the island. One of the most famous is Diyaluma Falls, the second highest in the country. With its cascading slopes and natural pools, it offers a breathtaking panorama. Bambarakanda Falls should also be on your list; it is the highest waterfall in Sri Lanka and a fascinating natural wonder. These sites are not only extremely rewarding for photography but also offer an oasis of tranquility and refreshment after long explorations.

Explore the fascinating wildlife

Sri Lanka offers an impressive variety of mammals that inhabit different ecosystems of the island. The Sri Lankan leopard, the majestic king of the jungle, is an absolute highlight and can often be seen in its natural habitat in Yala or Wilpattu National Park. These rare big cats are a fascinating sight for any nature enthusiast. The Asian elephant, a symbol of the island, roams in large herds across the vast plains and dense forests. Elephant safaris, especially in Minneriya and Udawalawe National Park, are among the highlights of any Trip to Sri Lanka.

In addition to the large mammals, there is also an impressive array of smaller, often overlooked creatures. Particularly noteworthy is the astounding variety of reptiles, amphibians, and insects that thrive in the tropical forests and wetlands. The colorful Sri Lankan kangaroo lizard, an anole-like lizard, captivates with its iridescent colors and unique courtship behavior. Tiny frogs such as the bright yellow Sri Lankan tree frog and the metallic shimmering vinegar beetle species Chlaeniellus kunckeli thrill every macro photographer's heart.

The diverse mammalian fauna is complemented by the numerous primate species native to the island. Notably, the gray langur and the Sri Lankan toque macaque can be found in numerous National Parks and protected areas. These fascinating animals live in complex social structures and offer wonderful insights into their natural behavior. Observing them up close, one can admire their expressive faces and skillful movements with awe. From dense jungles to open savannas, Sri Lanka's impressive wildlife offers an unparalleled experience for every nature lover.

Visit the breathtaking national parks

Sri Lanka is home to a variety of National Parks that captivate not only with their rich biodiversity but also with their breathtaking landscapes. The Sinharaja Forest is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a gem among national parks. This ancient lowland rainforest offers an incredible diversity of plants to explore. Giant ferns, rare orchids, and majestic towering trees make the visit a mystical experience. Hike through the dense forests and let yourself be enchanted by the symphony of nature.

Another often overlooked park is the Gal Oya National Park. Here, it is possible to go on a boat safari on the Senanayake Samudraya reservoir, taking you right into the realm of wildlife. This unique perspective allows you to watch elephants swimming and bathing — a sight you won't soon forget. Additionally, the park is a significant habitat for various crocodile species and a multitude of rare birds, making it a true paradise for nature lovers and photographers.

Don't forget the Wilpattu National Park, known for its natural "Willus" — small lakes that fill seasonally with water. These waterholes attract a variety of animal species and offer excellent opportunities for wildlife observation. The park, one of the oldest and largest in the country, fascinates with its nearly untouched wilderness. The dense forests and expansive grasslands are not only habitats for the Sri Lankan leopard but also provide a home for rare plants and small mammals. A jeep safari here promises adventure and discoveries in one of Sri Lanka's most pristine regions.

Cultural treasures and historical sites

Sri Lanka is also a paradise for culture enthusiasts and history buffs. The ancient kingdom of Anuradhapura, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, impresses with its well-preserved ruins dating back to the 4th century BC. Massive dagobas and intricately crafted moonstones transport you to a bygone world deeply influenced by the Buddhist faith. The sacred Bodhi tree, under which Buddha attained enlightenment, is found here and attracts pilgrims from around the globe.

The former royal palace Sigiriya, known as the "Lion Rock," is another historical marvel you shouldn't miss. This majestic monolith rises nearly 200 meters above the landscape and offers breathtaking views of the surrounding jungles from its summit. The palace ruins, intricate frescoes, and mysterious lion paw entrances tell stories of power and prosperity. Along with the water gardens and complex irrigation systems, Sigiriya showcases the impressive engineering and artistic skills of ancient Sri Lankan civilization.

Not to be overlooked is the Port city of Galle with its charming old town, surrounded by an old Dutch fort from the 17th century. Strolls through the cobblestone streets, past colonial buildings and enchanting boutiques, allow you to experience the diverse history and cultural wealth of Sri Lanka up close. The fortifications offer stunning views of the sea and insights into the maritime history of the country. A visit to this historic gem transports you to bygone times and reveals the cultural diversity of the island through the centuries.

Discover ancient temples and cultural sites

A visit to the ancient temples and cultural sites of Sri Lanka reveals the island's deeply rooted history and spiritual traditions. The bas-relief is impressively showcased by the magnificent decorations of the Dambulla Cave Temple. Here, you can expect spectacular murals and over 150 Buddha statues that transform the Caves into a radiant artwork of devotion. This sacred site has a historically rich aura and invites you to immerse yourself in a world full of myths and spiritual reflections.

Further south, in the ancient city of Polonnaruwa, you can discover another magnificent relic of Sri Lankan history. This former capital shines with well-preserved temples, statues, and palaces. Particularly fascinating are the sculptures of Gal Vihara, a rock wall with stone-carved Buddha representations that are a major attraction. The perfection and intricate details of these stone artworks make Polonnaruwa an unforgettable experience for any culture enthusiast.

Additionally, the city of Kandy offers a vibrant example of spiritual practice in Sri Lanka. The Temple of the Tooth, Sri Dalada Maligawa, houses one of the holiest relics of Buddhism—a tooth of Buddha. The elaborate, gold-adorned structures of the temple and the lively pilgrim atmosphere provide deep insights into the religious devotion and cultural traditions of the country. A tour through the temple complex and participation in the daily ceremonies bring the history and spirituality of Sri Lanka to life.

Experience the rich history of the country

Sri Lanka is not only rich in natural beauty but also a land with a fascinating and intertwined history. This includes the rich heritage of trading times. The island was a central hub for trade between the East and the West and therefore hosts various cultural influences. The ancient ports of Mantota and Mahathiththa, once bustling centers of international trade, speak of lively exchanges with Roman, Arab, and Persian traders. Ruins and archaeological finds bear witness to this formative era and offer you a deep insight into the life of past times.

Discover the colonial past in the still-preserved manor houses and villas scattered in cities like Colombo and Nuwara Eliya. These architectural wonders, often built in the colonial style, reflect the influence of the Portuguese, Dutch, and British, each leaving their trade monopolies and political influences. Many of these buildings have been converted into museums and boutique hotels, providing an authentic environment to relive the spirit of the colonial era. The stories from this time offer you a fascinating perspective on the transformations and adaptations of Sri Lankan culture.

Immerse yourself in the literary and artistic world of the island, which is closely linked to its historical development. Over the centuries, Sri Lanka has produced an impressive amount of poetry, prose, and dramatic works influenced by cultural and religious currents. Traditional dance forms and theatrical performances in cities like Kandy and Colombo represent both historical events and mythological stories passed down through generations. Here, history comes alive and shows how deeply rooted and rich Sri Lanka's cultural heritage is.

Delicious cuisine that excites

Try delicious local dishes and delicacies

In Sri Lanka, you will also find some of the spiciest and most unusual snacks, such as "Isso Vadai," small lentil patties topped with shrimp and fried. These spicy bites are often served as street food and are ideal finger food to quell your hunger in between meals. The combination of crispy texture and strong seasoning creates a flavor explosion that will tempt you to try Just one more.

Another delicacy you shouldn't miss is "Lamprais." This dish has Dutch-Burgher roots and consists of slowly cooked rice enriched with a mixture of meat, vegetables, and a variety of spices, then baked in a banana leaf. The subtly smoky flavor of the banana leaf gives the dish a special note that you'll be hard-pressed to find elsewhere. It is an excellent example of how historical influences and local ingredients blend to create an authentic culinary experience.

And lastly, you should indulge in the sweet temptations that Sri Lanka has to offer. Be it the rich "Kokis" sweetened with coconut and palm sugar—a crispy, deep-fried dough snack—or the creamy "Watalappam," a pudding made from coconut milk, eggs, and jaggery (palm sugar), refined with spices such as nutmeg and cardamom. These desserts are not only a delight for the palate but also an integral part of Sri Lankan festive cuisine, bringing you closer to the traditions and celebrations of the country.

Enjoy the world-famous Ceylon tea

A Trip to Sri Lanka would not be complete without enjoying the world-famous Ceylon tea. This tea, grown in the lush hilly landscapes of the island, is known for its strong, slightly citrusy note and golden shimmer. Ceylon tea is cultivated in various regions of Sri Lanka, each offering different flavor profiles. Whether it is the finer, more delicate tea from Nuwara Eliya at an altitude of over 1,800 meters or the full-bodied, stronger tea from the Uva regions, each sip tells a story of the rich soil composition and meticulous cultivation.

Visit one of the many tea factories and plantations to experience firsthand how the tea leaves are picked and processed. A traditional tea factory tour not only offers fascinating insights into the entire production process but also allows you to taste different varieties and discover the subtle differences in flavor. The tea tasting is a sensory experience where you can learn to appreciate the nuances of color, aroma, and taste. On site, you can also purchase high-quality teas directly from the source, a true souvenir capturing the essence of the island.

Whether you enjoy your tea plain, with milk, or with a splash of lemon juice, the experience of Ceylon tea is always an invitation to relax and reflect. A cup of this noble beverage offers a connection to the history and culture of Sri Lanka, dating back to the 19th century when the British established the tea culture on the island. Sit down in one of the charming tea houses, enjoy the view of the emerald green tea plantations, and let time stand still for a moment as you savor the unique taste of Ceylon tea.

Dreamlike beaches and water sports adventures

Relax on the most beautiful beaches of the island

Treat yourself to a relaxing day at Nilaveli Beach, located on the pristine east coast and known for its pearly white sand and clear, calm waters. Here, you can fully bask in the sun or take a gentle dip in the sapphire-blue sea, while your gaze drifts into infinity. Local cafés dot the coastline, inviting you to enjoy refreshing coconuts or traditional teas as you sway in the shade of palm trees and feel the tropical breeze on your skin.

Another insider tip is Talalla Beach in the south of the island, which remains largely undiscovered and thus guarantees absolute peace and seclusion. The gentle sound of the sea and the absence of large crowds make this place perfect for getting lost in a good book or unwinding with yoga. Small, charming boutique Hotels and Vacation homes offer accommodations that create a perfect harmony between comfort and ecological awareness, ideal for the ultimate relaxation experience.

Not to be missed are the vibrant Beaches of Negombo, just a short drive from the international airport. Here, you can feel the transition from the city's hustle and bustle to the relaxing beach atmosphere. Join the locals on an evening stroll and watch the fishing boats set off at sunset. Negombo's Beaches not only offer relaxation but are also a fantastic place to end the last evening of your Trip with a fresh seafood dinner right by the water.

Experience exciting water sports and diving opportunities

Sri Lanka offers an irresistible variety of water sports that electrify your senses and release adrenaline. Are you in the mood for an exciting kayak ride? The picturesque River courses and lagoons, like the Bentota Lagoon, are ideal for tranquil paddling tours. Here you glide through overgrown mangrove channels and discover the fascinating flora and fauna of the region while facing the challenges of tidal flow.

Another highlight is deep-sea diving along the lesser-known wreck sites of the coast. Sri Lanka's seabed is dotted with historic shipwrecks, a paradise for adventurers and history enthusiasts. These underwater graves, such as the HMS Hermes, tell stories from bygone eras and offer an incredible insight into maritime history. Dive into the depths of the ocean and let yourself be enchanted by the impressive silence and beauty of these mystical underwater worlds.

For those who love thrills, jet skiing at the Beaches of Bentota and Negombo is an option. These fast watercraft allow you to race over the waves at breathtaking speed. It's unparalleled fun that gives you the feeling of flying over the water. Complement your adventure with a tour through the region's narrow water channels, where you can improve your jet boat handling skills and observe the local wildlife up close.

Unique experiences and activities

Enjoy a train ride through the tea plantations

A train journey through the lush tea plantations of Sri Lanka is an experience that will enchant your senses. Imagine gliding through emerald-green hilly landscapes, past steep mountain slopes, and deep green tea fields where tea pluckers in colorful saris harvest the delicate leaves. The historic railway winds through narrow valleys and over impressive viaducts, making you feel transported into the nostalgic atmosphere of a bygone era.

The train ride between Kandy and Ella, often referred to as one of the most beautiful train routes in the world, offers unforgettable panoramas. You travel through shady forests, past roaring waterfalls and small villages where everyday life leisurely unfolds. The train passes charming stations where you have the chance to purchase fresh snacks and engage with locals who share their stories with warm hospitality.

During the journey, you have the opportunity to admire the diverse landscape through open doors and windows and feel the wind on your face. The relaxed speed of the train allows you to take in the spectacular natural scenery at your own pace. It is an ideal way to discover the diversity of the Sri Lankan highlands while leaving your daily life behind. Be sure to keep your camera ready, as you'll want to capture these unforgettable views.

Visit traditional markets and festivals

Strolling through the traditional markets of Sri Lanka allows you to immerse yourself deeply in the vibrant culture and daily life of the local population. The bazaars are a melting pot of colors and aromas. In Colombo, you can find the Pettah Market, where you can wander through a labyrinth of narrow alleys filled with fresh fruits, exotic spices, and handcrafted jewelry. Here, you'll find everything your heart desires, from silk scarves to antiques to hand-thrown pottery. Each stall has its own story to tell, and a conversation with the vendors can offer you fascinating insights into their traditions and ways of life.

Experiencing traditional festivals is another must when visiting Sri Lanka. These festivals are not only religious ceremonies but also cultural celebrations deeply rooted in the island's history. The Kandy Esala Perahera is one of the most impressive festivals in Sri Lanka. With its colorful procession that includes elaborately decorated elephants, dancers, and drummers, it offers you an unparalleled visual spectacle. Thousands of devotees and tourists gather in Kandy to witness this magnificent event, which, at night, with illuminated streets and the festive atmosphere, exudes a special charm.

Another fascinating experience you shouldn't miss is the Nallur Festival in Jaffna. This Hindu festival lasts several weeks and attracts pilgrims from all over Sri Lanka. The rituals include elaborate dance and music performances as well as spectacular processions where devotees carry beautifully adorned deity figures through the streets. These festivals allow you to delve deeply into the spiritual and cultural world of Sri Lanka and let you experience the impressive diversity of religious and cultural customs up close.

Personal travel report on "Why you should travel to Sri Lanka at least once in your life"

Sri Lanka is a true gem. As a 36-year-old adventurer who spent an unforgettable time there, I can highly recommend it. The beaches are spectacular, with golden sand and turquoise water. Especially noteworthy is the idyllic Mirissa, where one can relax completely. I also found my happiness there while surfing.
The people in Sri Lanka are incredibly friendly and warm-hearted. No matter where I was, the hospitality was overwhelming. The taste of the local cuisine - simply heavenly. Specifically, the street food in Colombo enchanted me with its flavors and spices. The best, however, is the curry, which can be enjoyed daily in various versions.
Another highlight is nature. The Sigiriya Rock offered a spectacular view that one will never forget. The climb may be exhausting, but every step is worth it. Additionally, visiting Yala National Park allows seeing elephants, leopards, and many other animals in the wild. An experience that should not be missed.
Culturally, there is much to discover in Sri Lanka. The ancient temple complexes in Anuradhapura radiate a special magic. Millennia-old history can be felt there. The spiritual atmosphere captivated me.
Transport was uncomplicated. Trains and buses are affordable and allowed me to experience the country authentically. The train ride through the highlands from Kandy to Ella is one of the most impressive railway routes in the world.
Conclusion: Everyone should travel to Sri Lanka at least once in their life. The mix of breathtaking nature, rich culture, and warm hospitality makes the island an unforgettable destination. Pure magic.

Alex, 36 years young

Travel Blogger for awaymag.com