The most beautiful places for a vacation in the Baltics

Discover the hidden gems and unforgettable adventures in the Baltics!

Culinary Delights in the Baltics — Culinary Delights in
the Baltics

Discover enchanting Estonia — Discover enchanting
Estonia

Latvia – More Than Just Riga — Latvia – More Than
Just Riga

Lithuania – Tradition and Modernity Combined — Lithuania –
Tradition and
Modernity Combined

Practical travel tips for your Baltic vacation — Practical travel
tips for your Baltic
vacation

The most beautiful places for a vacation in the Baltics

Discover enchanting Estonia

Estonia's untouched nature is truly fascinating. Dense forests, which cover much of the country, provide ideal conditions for Hiking and biking. Lahemaa national park with its moss-covered forests and sparkling lakes is a Paradise for Nature lovers. Here you encounter moose, wild boars, and an impressive variety of birds. A special experience is a canoe Trip through the winding River courses.

In addition to impressive nature, Estonia combines a variety of historical treasures. Small villages with their rustic charm and the impressive architecture in cities like Tartu and Pärnu transport you to past centuries. Particularly attractive is the medieval atmosphere of the Estonian capital Tallinn. Narrow alleys, Gothic churches, and, especially at night, the city walls bathed in yellow light bring the Middle Ages to life.

Estonian cuisine also has its own unique character. Influenced by proximity to the sea and deep forests, fish dishes and game specialties dominate. Just think of grilled wild salmon, accompanied by spicy lingonberry sauce and potatoes. Vegetarian delights like kübassa (a cabbage soup) and traditional rye bread are also real culinary pleasures. Additionally, there are numerous small cafes and bakeries that spoil you with sweet yeast pastries called "Kringel." So don't miss out on tasting the country's culinary specialties.

Tallinn – A Medieval Pearl

Historic craftsmanship shines in Tallinn at markets and in small workshops. Here you can specifically look for traditionally made souvenirs that are still crafted using old techniques. Particularly noteworthy are the handmade amber and silver goods, which offer a window into the region's history.

The city is also a mecca for lovers of quirky museums. The Kiek in de Kök and Bastion Passages offer fascinating insights into underground tunnels and fortifications. Likewise, the Marzipan Museum and the Museum of Applied Art and Design are true treasure troves of information and visual experiences. A visit is definitely worthwhile.

In the summer months, the Old Town Days bring Tallinn's historic citadel to life. Medieval costumes, street music, and historical performances take you on a journey through time. The breathtaking views from the city walls and towers make this experience especially magical. The blend of historical backdrop and vibrant culture ensures an unforgettable experience.

Saaremaa – Island idyll and nature paradise

Saaremaa, the largest island in Estonia, captivates with its breathtaking diversity of landscapes and cultural assets. Here, you can discover a fascinating mix of pristine beaches, dense pine forests, and historic windmills. The island is famous for its limestone cliffs and impressive dolomite formations that shape the coastal landscape. These geological features are not only a feast for the eyes but also provide a habitat for rare plants and animals.

The villages on Saaremaa, especially Kuressaare, charm with their relaxing, almost nostalgic allure. Kuressaare Episcopal Castle, one of the best-preserved fortresses in the Baltics, offers insights into the medieval history of the region. In the picturesque villages, you can visit traditional farmhouses and get acquainted with the islanders' slow living. Each village has its own small peculiarities, from old churches to workshops where traditional crafts are practiced.

Additionally, the mythologizing of Nature plays a significant role on Saaremaa. The island is interwoven with legends and folk tales, often told by the locals around campfires or in cozy inns. You will find that many of the mysterious places, such as the Kaali meteorite craters, are deeply embedded in the beliefs and history of the People here. These craters are among the rare natural wonders of Europe and offer a fascinating insight into the Earth's geological past.

Latvia – More Than Just Riga

Beyond the bustling capital Riga, fascinating treasures await you in Latvia. The Gauja National Park, also known as the "Livonian Switzerland," impresses with its stunning natural scenery and significant cultural monuments. Picturesque River valleys, dense forests, and medieval castles characterize this idyllic landscape. Visit the town of Sigulda, which serves as the gateway to the national park, and relax on a cable car ride with views of the historic Turaida and Sigulda bishop's castles.

Further east, you'll find the charming town of Cēsis. This historic town, dating back to the 13th century, offers rich culture and impressive architecture. Stroll through the narrow, cobblestone streets and explore the ruins of Cēsis Castle, proudly perched on a hill. The picturesque city park invites you to relaxing walks. A visit to the Cēsis Art Center brings you closer to contemporary works by Latvian artists and immerses you in the country's creative scene.

Latvia also boasts a significant coastline along the Baltic Sea. In the summer months, many locals and visitors flock to the resort towns of Jurmala and Liepāja. Jurmala, known for its long, white sandy beach and charming wooden architecture, offers not only relaxation but also numerous wellness opportunities. In Liepāja, which enjoys a reputation as a Music city, you can explore the vibrant music scene and experience the impressive Karosta district with its historic military architecture. The city stays in your memory, not least because of its lively concert culture and unique fusion of old and new.

Around Riga – Highlights of the Capital

A visit to Riga should definitely include the spectacular *Art Nouveau architecture*. Alberta Street (Alberta iela) is a Paradise for architecture lovers. It houses some of the most impressive buildings in Europe. Ornate facades, intricate decorations, and detailed sculptures adorn the houses, turning a simple walk into a visual journey back to the Belle Époque.

Furthermore, the *Central Market of Riga* is a bustling place that immerses visitors in Latvia's everyday culture. Housed in former Zeppelin hangars, this market offers an abundance of fresh products, from fish and meat to handmade cheese and locally grown fruits and vegetables. Be Sure to try the traditional "cheese pastry" or "Piragi," small pastries filled with ham and onions. It's a true taste experience that conveys the culinary diversity of the country.

Riga's Art and cultural offerings also hold some discoveries. The Latvian National Museum of Art impresses with an extensive collection ranging from classical to contemporary art. Particularly noteworthy is the exhibition of Latvian painters from the 19th and 20th centuries, reflecting the development of the national Art scene. Also worth a visit is the Spīķeri Creative Quarter, a former warehouse complex that now hosts a vibrant creative scene. Regular concerts, exhibitions, and other cultural events occur here that let you feel the pulsating atmosphere of the Latvian capital even more intensely.

Gauja National Park – Adventures in Nature

Gauja national park is an adventurer's paradise. Climb the majestic sandstone cliffs and enjoy breathtaking panoramic views. These cliffs, which tell stories millions of years old, also offer plenty of opportunities for climbing tours of varying difficulty levels. Those who prefer to stay on the ground can embark on an exciting geocaching expedition and discover hidden treasures.

In addition to typical Hiking trails, the park also offers exciting cycling routes that lead through unspoiled Nature and historical gems. Imagine cycling through dense forests and suddenly encountering a centuries-old castle ruin. This mix of Nature and history gives every excursion a special flair. Highly recommended is the Route along the Gauja River, which offers spectacular views and some cozy spots for a picnic break.

Water enthusiasts will be delighted with the many activities available on the Gauja River. Whether canoeing, rafting, or leisurely boat tours – the crystal-clear water of the River will make your heart beat faster. In autumn, there's nothing more beautiful than silently gliding through the colorful foliage in a canoe. And in winter, the landscape becomes a true Winter wonderland, perfect for cross-country skiing and snowshoe hiking. The variety of outdoor activities that Gauja national park offers makes it a Paradise for nature lovers of all kinds.

Lithuania – Tradition and Modernity Combined

In Lithuania, deeply rooted Tradition meets vibrant modernity. Ancient cities like Vilnius and Kaunas testify to the rich history of the country, dating back to medieval times, while contemporary architecture and trendy neighborhoods showcase how dynamic and innovative Lithuania is today. Vilnius impresses with a baroque old town, declared a UNESCO World Heritage site, and surprises with hip cafes and Modern art galleries that attract young creatives.

The cultural heritage of Lithuania is kept alive through countless festivals. Traditional celebrations like Joninės, an ancient pagan summer festival, and Modern music Festivals like the Vilnius City Fiesta illustrate the fusion of old customs with Modern lifestyles. In rural areas, you can experience authentic Country life where old folk songs and dances are still a firm part of everyday life. At the same time, design markets and pop-up galleries in the heart of the cities present the country's fresh, contemporary creativity.

Another fascinating aspect of Lithuania is its connection to nature. The Curonian Spit, a spectacular peninsula extending into the Baltic Sea, is a prime example of breathtaking landscapes. Ancient legends surround the massive sand dunes and dense pine forests. Yet, even here, the Modern side of the Country is evident: with excellent bike paths and eco-friendly tourism strategies, it's shown that Tradition and progress can coexist harmoniously. Experience the symbiosis of past and future that makes Lithuania a unique travel destination.

Vilnius – A City with History

Vilnius, the capital of Lithuania, is a true kaleidoscope of European history and cultural diversity. The city offers an abundance of architectural masterpieces that reflect various eras and styles. Renaissance, Gothic, and Classicism harmoniously blend here, narrating tales of glorious and tumultuous times through their facades. Particularly appealing is the diversity of religious buildings. Orthodox churches, Catholic cathedrals, and old synagogues make Vilnius appear like a living history book. As you stroll through the cobblestone streets, you'll be transported to a different time at every step.

A visit to Vilnius would be incomplete without discovering the vibrant Art scene. The Užupis district, which has declared itself an independent "Republic," is a creative melting pot. Here you'll find colorful graffiti, eccentric Art galleries, and trendy cafés that embody the Bohemian lifestyle. The streets are lined with sculptures and Art installations, turning the district into an open-air museum. Additionally, every year on Užupis Independence Day, a festival takes place with lively parades and concerts that make the streets come alive. This artistic flair attracts not only locals but also numerous tourists who want to enjoy the avant-garde charm of the city.

History and modernity also merge in the cultural events of Vilnius. The city hosts numerous Festivals that combine traditional Lithuanian customs with contemporary art. Particularly notable is the "Kino Pavasaris" film festival, which not only showcases top films from around the world but also provides a forum for innovative filmmakers. In summer, open-air concerts and theater performances transform public spaces into lively stages. Thus, in Vilnius, you experience a symbiosis of deeply rooted Tradition and inspiring zeitgeist, giving your stay an unforgettable touch.

Klaipeda and the Curonian Spit – Coastal Beauty and Dune Magic

Experience the charm of Klaipeda, Lithuania's only Port city, which offers unforgettable impressions with its rich maritime history and vibrant cultural life. The city, formerly known as Memel, is characterized by historic half-timbered houses and unique architecture that pays tribute to its German heritage. Stroll through the old town and discover charming cafés, art galleries, and exceptional statues that enhance the cityscape. The famous Theater Square, the heart of the city, is a lively meeting point with concerts, festivals, and street performers, especially in summer.

Not far from Klaipeda lies the breathtaking Curonian Spit, a narrow strip of land that separates the Curonian Lagoon from the Baltic Sea. This UNESCO World Heritage site fascinates with its surreal dune landscape, which transforms into an endless sand painting as soon as the sun casts its golden glow. The area is a Paradise for hikers and Nature lovers, who can enjoy miles of trails through pine forests and along idyllic beaches. The Hill of Witches sculptures in Juodkrantė and the Thomas Mann House in Nida are Just some of the cultural highlights you can discover here.

Immerse yourself in the fascinating myths and legends that surround this area. Listen to the locals' tales about the giantess Neringa, who gave the spit its name, while you enjoy the impressive sunset over the dunes. The Curonian Spit offers not only a geological uniqueness but also an emotional connection to Lithuanian identity. Let yourself be enchanted by the magic of this place and experience a symbiosis of wild Nature and rich history that will remain in your memory for a long time.

Culinary Delights in the Baltics

In the Baltics, culinary diversity is surprising. Lithuania, Latvia, and Estonia offer a rich spectrum of flavors that combine traditional and Modern influences. Lithuania's Cepelinai, large potato dumplings filled with meat or curd and garnished with a creamy bacon sauce, are a must for lovers of hearty cuisine. For a special experience, visit one of the many ethnorestaurants specializing in the reconstruction of historical Lithuanian dishes; there you can enjoy authentic medieval Food in a historically accurate setting.

In Latvia, a rich array of fish specialties awaits you, made possible by the long Baltic Sea coastline. Try the sweet-sour herring, marinated in a mixture of vinegar, onions, carrots, and spices, a delicacy that brings you back to the Baltics with every bite. In the Latgale region, you'll find exceptional cheeses, including the illegal but legendary gray cheese, whose production and consumption are an almost mythical experience.

Estonia masterfully combines sweet and savory. Marzipan from Tallinn, which was allegedly used as a remedy in the Middle Ages, is considered particularly noble. For those who prefer something heartier, black cumin oil-marinated pork cheeks with dill potatoes are a real insider tip. You should not miss trying the locally produced kvass, a lightly alcoholic drink made from fermented rye bread, which serves as the perfect companion to many Baltic dishes.

Estonia's Cuisine – Of Herrings and Honey

A special place in Estonian cuisine is occupied by fermented dishes, which stand out due to their unique preparation methods. Sauerkraut and pickled vegetables like cucumbers, cabbage, and beets are indispensable in many traditional households and serve as refreshing side dishes to meat courses. Fermentation not only imparts a distinctive flavor to the foods but is also considered beneficial for the digestive system's health.

Not to be overlooked are Estonian bee products, especially honey, which is available here in numerous varieties and flavors. The Estonian landscape with its wide meadows and forests offers ideal conditions for beekeeping, ensuring high-quality honey. Blossom honey, heather honey, and forest honey are Just a few of the varieties offered at markets and specialized shops. Honey not only serves as a sweetener but is often used as an ingredient in savory dishes like marinades or sauces.

Another culinary delight is the Estonian "mulgipuder," a creamy potato mash combined with pearl barley and pork, enriched with a generous amount of butter. This warming dish is a prime example of local farm cuisine and symbolically represents the rustic, hearty foods that have been cherished in Estonia for centuries. Traditional preparations like these reflect the Estonians' close connection to their agrarian culture and regional ingredients.

Latvian specialties – A feast for the palate

Latvian specialties offer a delicious journey through the country's culinary traditions, characterized by exceptional ingredients and innovative preparation methods. A true highlight is "Jāņu siers," a traditional cheese celebrated mainly during the summer solstice festivities in June. This cheese, enhanced with caraway seeds, impresses with its mild flavor and creamy texture. It is often served with fresh rye bread and butter, forming an integral part of Latvian celebrations.

Another must-try is "Sklandrausis," a sweet-savory pastry made from rye flour, filled with a potato and carrot puree. Originally developed by the Livonians in western Latvia, this dish combines different flavors and textures into a unique delight. The interplay of the earthy notes of rye and the sweet carrot filling makes each Bite a small feast. Sklandrausis is often sprinkled with a touch of cinnamon and sugar, adding an extra depth of flavor.

Latvian beverages are equally remarkable, especially "Kvass," a traditional fermented drink made from bread. Kvass surprises with its slightly sweet and simultaneously sour taste, which is extremely refreshing and invigorating. It is the ultimate summer drink, perfectly suited both as a thirst quencher and an elegant companion to both salty and sweet dishes. Be Sure to try it when you are in Latvia – it is an unforgettable experience and a clear indication of the country's rich culinary culture.

Lithuania’s Culinary Wealth – Between Cepelinai and Cold Soup

Lithuania offers a colorful array of culinary delicacies that go beyond the well-known Cepelinai. One such specialty is "Šakotis" – also known as tree cake. This impressive cake, traditionally baked on a spit over an open fire, is known for its numerous layers and golden-brown crust. The dough consists of plenty of eggs, butter, and sugar, giving it its characteristic texture and sweet taste. Šakotis frequently plays a central role in festive occasions and symbolizes prosperity and joy.

Another notable dish is "Balandėliai," also known as stuffed cabbage rolls. They are filled with a mixture of ground pork, rice, and onions, rolled in delicate cabbage leaves, and braised in a creamy tomato-dill sauce. This dish showcases Lithuania's preference for hearty, satisfying meals and is often served with mashed potatoes or bread.

For lovers of savory snacks, "Koldūnai" are a real treat. These filled dumplings, similar to ravioli, come in various versions – filled with meat, cottage cheese, or mushrooms. They are often served with sour cream or a butter-onion sauce and are a popular component of Lithuanian cuisine. Be Sure to try them to experience the diverse and deeply rooted flavors of Lithuania.

Cepelinai: A well-known Lithuanian dish, often served as potato dumplings
Šakotis: A traditional tree cake, known for its layers and golden brown crust
Balandėliai: Stuffed cabbage rolls with minced pork, rice, and onions
Koldūnai: Stuffed dumplings, similar to ravioli, in various varieties
Cold Soup: A refreshing soup, popular in Lithuanian cuisine

Practical travel tips for your Baltic vacation

Don't forget to pack comfortable and weatherproof clothing for your Baltic vacation. The weather in Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania can be unpredictable. Even in summer, cool evenings are not uncommon. Good footwear is essential, especially if you plan to explore the diverse National Parks and Nature reserves.

Insider tips are often invaluable: avoid peak times at major attractions by planning your visits early in the morning or late in the evening. This is particularly true for popular places like the Old Town of Tallinn or the sand dunes of the Curonian Spit. Outside of peak travel times, not only are the tourist crowds smaller, but accommodations and attractions are often cheaper.

The Baltic Countries have well-developed public transport systems. Trains and buses are not only punctual but also affordable and comfortable. Consider the option of renting bikes as well. Especially in flatter regions like the Curonian Spit or along Estonia's Baltic coast, bike tours offer an eco-friendly and idyllic means of transport. If you want to get the most out of your vacation, it is worth skillfully combining the various transport options.

Best Travel Time – When is a Trip to the Region Worthwhile?

The ideal Travel time for the Baltics highly depends on what you want to experience. The summer months from June to August attract visitors with warm weather and long days, ideal for outdoor activities and festivals. Beach lovers can enjoy the sun-soaked shores, while cities come alive with festivities. Cities like Riga and Tallinn offer a vibrant atmosphere with numerous outdoor events.

Autumn, from September to October, enchants the region with its colorful foliage and unique charm. Hiking trails offer spectacular views during this season, especially in the sprawling National Parks of the Baltics. Additionally, the off-season is the perfect time to discover cultural treasures in peace. The temperatures are mild and the tourist crowds are smaller, allowing you a more authentic experience.

Winter brings a magical atmosphere with snowy landscapes and frozen lakes. Between December and February, you can visit wonderful Christmas markets in cities like Vilnius and Tartu or engage in Winter sports. Traditional Winter customs and festivals, which highlight Baltic culture in all its glory, are particularly appealing. Spring, from March to May, is excellent for city trips. The blooming Nature and the awakening of the cities provide a fresh and pleasant backdrop for sightseeing and cultural explorations.

Accommodation Options – From Historic Hotels to Cozy Vacation Homes

In the Baltic states, you will find a wide range of accommodation options to suit every taste and budget. Historic Hotels in the old towns of Tallinn, Riga, and Vilnius often offer a blend of luxurious comfort and authentic charm. Many of these buildings have centuries-old histories and have been masterfully renovated to provide Modern amenities while retaining the original architecture and decor. Stay in a former manor house or a merchant's office and feel the spirit of bygone eras.

If you prefer a quieter and closer-to-nature experience, the numerous cozy holiday homes and estates are an excellent choice. These often family-run accommodations allow you to experience the beauty of the Baltic landscapes up close. Whether in a wooden house in the forests of Estonia or a traditional Latvian farmhouse – here you can enjoy a relaxed atmosphere and often the opportunity to try local specialties directly from the farm. Many of these accommodations also offer leisure activities such as fishing, horseback riding, or simply Nature walks.

For travelers who value sustainability, the Baltic states offer excellent eco-lodges and environmentally friendly guesthouses. These focus on renewable energy, local and organic products, and eco-friendly design. They are usually located in picturesque regions away from the main tourist areas and provide a great base for nature lovers and adventurers. From solar-powered cabins in the National Parks to eco-conscious boutique Hotels in the coastal regions – these options combine comfort with a green consciousness.

Historic hotels in Tallinn, Riga and Vilnius with luxurious comfort
Cozy holiday homes and estates for a close-to-nature experience
Eco-lodges and environmentally friendly guesthouses for sustainable travel

Getting Around – Exploring Land and People

To truly experience the Baltic region, you should take the opportunity to explore the various modes of transportation. In addition to traditional public transport like trains and buses, which are reliable and affordable, there is also the option to use ferries. Coastal cities, in particular, are well connected by regular ferry services. These crossings not only offer a practical way to get around but also provide impressive views of the expansive Baltic Sea coast.

For adventurers who love freedom, renting a car is an excellent way to reach remote places and hidden treasures. Many of the most scenic routes in the Baltic region are best explored by car. In some places, you can enjoy the peace and Nature undisturbed on less-traveled roads. A Road trip through the idyllic landscapes allows you to make spontaneous stops and discover the authentic sides of the region that lie off the beaten path.

Similarly, adventurous travelers enjoy organized tours with local guides. These locals often know stories and backgrounds that can't be found in any travel guide. Whether guided city tours, culinary walks, or cultural excursions—a tour with a local guide enriches your travel experience immensely. Local guides offer valuable insights into the history and daily life in the Baltic region, point out less-known attractions and provide personal tips for your stay.

Personal travel report on "The most beautiful places for a vacation in the Baltics"

The most beautiful places for a vacation in the Baltics:
The Baltics completely surprised me, especially because of the diversity and beauty of nature. Tallinn in Estonia was the first stop. The old town is like something out of a fairy tale. You can stroll through the narrow streets and admire the medieval architecture. The view from Toompea Hill is breathtaking.
In Latvia, Riga was explored. This city is known for its Art Nouveau buildings. The huge central market in the old Zeppelin halls is a must. Afterward, relaxation was enjoyed at the nearby beach of Jūrmala. The sand is soft, and the water is clear.
But Latvia has even more to offer. The Gauja National Park with its dense forests and castle ruins is incredible. A hike was undertaken there, and the peace was enjoyed.
Lithuania was the last stop. Vilnius, the capital, exudes a special atmosphere. The street art and the many small cafés are charming. A visit to Trakai Castle should not be missed. It is picturesquely located on an island and is easily accessible by boat.
The Hill of Crosses near Šiauliai is another highlight in Lithuania. Thousands of crosses of all sizes have been erected here. The place is very impressive and something very special.
The Baltics have a lot to offer in terms of landscapes. The people are friendly and helpful. Every moment there was unforgettable.

Tanja, 20 years young

Travel Blogger for awaymag.com