The best tips for a trip to Vietnam

Your ultimate guide for an unforgettable adventure in Southeast Asia

Cultural Characteristics and Etiquette — Cultural
Characteristics and
Etiquette

Important travel documents and vaccinations — Important travel
documents and
vaccinations

Means of Transport in Vietnam — Means of Transport
in Vietnam

Must-do activities and attractions — Must-do activities
and attractions

The best time to travel to Vietnam

Vietnam is a country with diverse climatic conditions that vary greatly from region to region. While the north of the country, including Hanoi, experiences subtropical summers and cooler winters, the southern climate, particularly in Ho Chi Minh City, is tropical and warm all year round. The central region around Da Nang and Hue is often affected by heavy monsoon rains, especially between October and December. Therefore, it is important to adjust your travel planning to the respective regional weather conditions.

For the northern part of the country, it is advisable to travel in the autumn months from September to November or in the spring from March to April. During this time, temperatures are more pleasant and the rainfall is less intense. Autumn stands out with its clear, cool atmosphere, ideal for outdoor activities and exploring the majestic landscapes that Vietnam has to offer.

In the south, however, the dry season from December to April is the best time to travel. This period is characterized by lower humidity and less rain, which makes beach stays and island explorations particularly attractive. The dry season also allows you to experience the rich culture and vibrant life in the southern metropolises without weather-related restrictions. Another advantage of this season is that many festivals and cultural events take place during this time.

Climate and Weather Conditions in Different Regions

The mountainous northwest of Vietnam, particularly the provinces of Lai Chau and Son La, presents a complex weather phenomenon. In this region, temperatures can drop drastically in winter, sometimes even below freezing. This is in stark contrast to the hot, humid summers, where temperatures over 30 degrees Celsius are common. The monsoon has an intense impact here and often makes roads impassable. Therefore, it is advisable to thoroughly check the weather conditions before traveling to this remote area.

The coastal regions, such as the tourist-popular Ha Long Bay, have a temperate tropical climate. During the summer months from May to September, heavy rains and thunderstorms can occur, impairing the view of the breathtaking limestone islands. Interestingly, these months also offer the greenest and most luxuriant vegetation, making the landscape even more spectacular. This is the time when boat trips and explorations on the water still have their special charm, as long as one is prepared for occasional showers.

In the highlands of Dalat, a city in the central highlands, the climate is more pleasant. Temperatures are moderate year-round, making this region ideal for those looking to escape the tropical heat of the coasts. The city is known for its flower fields and coffee plantations, which thrive particularly well in this climate zone. Due to the geographic elevation and consistent temperature, local markets are full of fresh and unique agricultural products that are worth a culinary exploration.

High and Low Season: When to Travel

In Vietnam, there are noticeable differences between the high and low seasons, which significantly affect the travel experience. The high season, usually from December to February, coincides with the dry season in the south. During this time, hotels and tourist attractions are often well-visited, and prices tend to be higher. Nonetheless, the festivities and celebrations during this season offer an authentic and vibrant experience.

In the low season, especially during the rainy months from May to October, you often find more affordable Deals for accommodations and flights. Visitor numbers are lower, allowing for a quieter and more intimate experience. However, the risk of rainfall and potential disruptions from monsoon conditions is higher. Nevertheless, this season offers a unique chance to fully enjoy the lush landscape and the country's green appearance.

Due to the lower number of tourists during the low season, you have the opportunity to explore sights like Ha Long Bay or the ancient imperial city of Hue in relative peace. Additionally, the lower prices permit a higher-quality travel experience without breaking the budget. Although the weather is more unpredictable, the tranquil atmosphere ensures that you can experience Vietnam from a completely different, more peaceful perspective.

Important travel documents and vaccinations

For a Trip to Vietnam, several important Travel documents and vaccinations are necessary to ensure a smooth and safe journey. You need a passport that is valid for at least six months beyond the planned departure date. You should also check whether you need a visa – different regulations may apply depending on your length of stay and nationality. A recent passport photo and a copy of your return ticket can also be helpful and ensure a smoother entry process.

Vaccinations are another essential aspect of your travel preparation. It is recommended to get vaccinated against Hepatitis A and B, typhoid, and rabies, especially if you plan to visit remote or rural areas. Check whether your standard vaccinations, such as tetanus and diphtheria, are up to date. Additionally, a vaccination against Japanese encephalitis may be advisable if you plan to stay longer in rural areas or travel during the rainy season. It is best to consult a travel medicine specialist for an individualized vaccination recommendation.

Aside from vaccinations, it is advisable to take a small Travel pharmacy with you. This should include insect repellent, antidiarrheal medication, pain relievers, and bandaging material. Keep in mind that medical care in rural areas can be limited, so it is wise to be well-prepared. Travel health insurance, which covers repatriation, is also essential. This way, you can enjoy your Trip without worries and be well-prepared for unexpected health issues.

Visa and entry requirements for German citizens

For entry into Vietnam, German citizens generally need a visa unless the stay is less than 15 days. In this case, visa-free entry is possible. For longer stays, there are various visa options, including the e-Visa, which is issued for a stay of up to 30 days and can be applied for online. Another option is the Visa on Arrival, which applies only if you enter through one of the country's international airports. For this, you need a prior approval confirmation, which can also be applied for online.

A comprehensive planning process is essential. Inform yourself early about the precise requirements and ensure you have all necessary documents ready to avoid unpleasant surprises upon entry. Documents like the approval confirmation for the Visa on Arrival, a corresponding passport photo, and sufficient cash for the visa fee are important. Current entry requirements can vary, so it is advisable to regularly check the official website of the Vietnamese embassy in Germany or contact the consulate directly.

Vietnam offers a variety of visa types depending on your purpose of stay. A tourist visa, for example, differs from a business visa and requires different documents. If you plan to enter and exit the country multiple times, you should consider a multiple-entry visa. This type of visa is ideal for travelers who want to explore neighboring countries and then return to Vietnam. Regardless of the visa type, it remains crucial to have all documents correctly and completely filled out to make entry as smooth as possible.

Recommended Vaccinations for Vietnam

During your Trip to Vietnam, it is worth considering the vaccination against Dengue fever. Although currently no vaccination is available for travelers, it is highly recommended to take precautions to avoid mosquito bites. Wear long-sleeved clothing, use insect repellent, and sleep under mosquito nets, especially in rural and forested areas. Dengue fever, transmitted by daytime mosquitoes, can be endemic in Vietnam and cause severe health complications.

For adventurers who stay longer in rural areas or plan animal contact, a rabies vaccination can also be sensible. Although rabies is rare in urban areas, there is always a risk, especially if you come into contact with stray dogs or other animals. It can be difficult and time-consuming to get quick medical help after a bite, particularly in remote regions. This makes the preventive vaccination a wise precaution.

Do not forget mosquito protection concerning diseases like malaria. In most urban areas of Vietnam, malaria is not widespread; however, there is a certain risk in rural and forested areas, especially in the southern and central highlands. Malaria prophylaxis should therefore be considered if you plan to stay in these regions. Always consult a travel medicine specialist to determine the best protective measures for you and to ensure a healthy and safe trip.

Means of Transport in Vietnam

Public transportation: bus, train, and airplane

Using public transportation in Vietnam is an adventure in itself. Urban buses are widespread and offer an incredibly affordable means of transport, especially in large cities like Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City. However, you will find that the buses are often crowded, and it can be an interesting experience to navigate through the busy traffic. Ticket prices are mostly fixed and can be paid directly to the driver or conductor. There are also modern bus lines with air conditioning and comfortable seats, which significantly increase the comfort of traveling.

For longer distances, domestic flights are a convenient option. VietJet Air, Bamboo Airways, and Vietnam Airlines are some of the main providers in the country and cover a variety of destinations. Prices can vary greatly, especially during peak season, but with some planning, you can find affordable deals. Air travel is well-developed in Vietnam and allows you to quickly get from one end of the country to the other—ideal if you have little time but want to see a lot.

Trains also offer a charming way to explore the country. The main route, the North-South line, connects Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City and offers numerous stops at major tourist destinations. Train travel in Vietnam is known for its scenic views and is an excellent option for those who want to experience the landscape at a leisurely pace. There are various classes of carriages, from basic wooden seats to air-conditioned sleeper cars, depending on your budget and comfort needs.

Rental vehicles: Motorcycle and car

Rental vehicles, particularly motorcycles and cars, offer you the freedom to explore Vietnam at your own pace. While a motorcycle provides flexibility to reach even the smallest and most remote places, a car offers comfort and safety, especially on longer journeys and in the rain. Many international and local providers have branches in the larger cities as well as at airports, and it is advisable to book in advance, especially during peak season.

To rent a vehicle, you need an international driver's license and local insurance that covers you in case of an accident. Remember that traffic in Vietnam can be chaotic and it takes time to get used to the driving style. Many roads, especially in rural areas, are narrow and in poor condition, which requires extra caution. GPS apps like Google Maps or local versions can be useful to get you safely to your destination.

Another exciting adventure is exploring Vietnam’s backroads. Many tourists opt for motorcycle tours through the rice terraces of Sa Pa or along the coastline of the central highlands. Cars are excellent for family trips or longer tours with lots of luggage. It is worth carefully checking the rental conditions of different providers and also looking at reviews from other travelers to avoid unpleasant surprises. A thorough check of the vehicle before departure can also help avoid potential complications on the road.

Cultural Characteristics and Etiquette

Traditions and customs you should know

Wearing traditional clothing, especially the Ao Dai, an elegant long dress often worn over wide pants, is a deeply rooted custom in Vietnam. The Ao Dai is particularly worn during formal occasions, weddings, and festivals, symbolizing grace and cultural identity. Tailored for both men and women, the design varies depending on the occasion and region, often made from shimmering silk fabrics and adorned with intricate patterns.

Another interesting ritual is water puppetry, an ancient art form that developed over centuries in the Red River Delta. This cultural performance combines puppetry, music, and singing, telling stories from Vietnamese folklore and history. The puppeteers stand waist-deep in the water and skillfully maneuver the puppets with rods and strings, accompanied by traditional music and singing, creating a memorable and unique performance.

In Vietnamese food culture, the principle of "Yin and Yang" plays a significant role and is deeply rooted in the country's philosophy. Various foods and ingredients are carefully selected and combined to promote health balance. For instance, cooling ingredients like cucumber and bitter melon are paired with warming foods like ginger and chili to create a harmonious meal. This principle extends to all aspects of food, from cooking techniques to serving methods, and is considered essential for well-being.

Typical Behaviors and Dos and Don'ts

When visiting Vietnamese temples and pagodas, make sure to wear appropriate clothing. Cover your shoulders and knees, and possibly remove your shoes before entering the sacred grounds to show respect. Photography is often allowed, but to be safe, ask for permission, especially with altar images or religious ceremonies. Loud conversations or disrespectful behavior are not appropriate in these sites and may be considered offensive.

Vietnamese table culture includes some specific etiquettes. If you are invited to eat, wait to start until the host or the oldest person at the table begins. Do not poke around in your food with your chopsticks and never stick them upright in a bowl of rice—this resembles incense sticks used at funerals and is considered bad luck. It is polite to take small portions and eat everything on your plate to avoid food waste.

When communicating with Vietnamese people, avoid pointing with your finger—it is considered rude. Instead, hold your palm down and point with the whole hand in the direction of the person or object. A smile is a universal sign of goodwill and is often used in Vietnam as a polite response, even in uncomfortable situations. Always be friendly and show patience—this will help you minimize cross-cultural misunderstandings and make your Trip more enjoyable.

Must-do activities and attractions

Highlights in the North: Hanoi and Halong Bay

In the vibrant heart of the North, Hanoi, the historic capital of Vietnam, shines in a unique interplay of tradition and modernity. With its narrow alleys and historic buildings, the old town, also known as the "Old Quarter," takes visitors back in time. Here you can find temples like the famous Temple of Literature, Vietnam's first university founded in the 11th century, which is now a place of quiet reflection. The bustling street markets offer exotic scents, bright colors, and a wealth of local delicacies that make every gourmet's heart beat faster.

Another jewel in the North is the spectacular Halong Bay, which enchants with its impressive landscape of over 1,600 limestone islands and caves. A Cruise through this UNESCO World Heritage site offers breathtaking views of emerald green water and dramatic rock formations that rise from the ocean. Activities such as kayaking, swimming, or exploring hidden Caves like the Sung Sot (Surprise Cave) provide countless opportunities for adventurers. Visiting local fishing villages, which live on floating platforms, grants fascinating insights into the traditional life on the water.

Between the urban elegance of Hanoi and the natural splendor of Halong Bay, a journey full of contrasts and cultural discoveries awaits you. Whether you enjoy the highly developed café culture of the capital or relax with a glass of rice wine in a traditional village on the edge of the bay, every experience is imbued with Vietnam's deep history and rich traditions. A visit to these regions allows you to experience the diverse facets of this country up close and guarantees unforgettable memories.

Attractions in the South: Ho Chi Minh City and the Mekong Delta

In the south of Vietnam, you will find the vibrant atmosphere of Ho Chi Minh City, a metropolis where history and modernity blend in a fascinating way. In addition to the well-known sights, the city offers hidden treasures like the Jade Emperor Pagoda, a charming temple with magnificent architecture and spiritual significance. A visit to Ben Thanh Market presents the opportunity to discover authentic handicrafts, exotic fruits, and delicious street food. The Notre-Dame Cathedral and the Central Post Office, impressive remnants of the French colonial era, are also worth a visit for their architectural charm.

The Mekong Delta, often referred to as the "rice bowl of Vietnam," enchants with its lush, water-rich landscape and the countless waterways that traverse the area. A boat Trip through the muddy, labyrinthine canals offers insights into the everyday life of the river-dwelling communities. Here, you see floating markets full of life and color, where traders sell their goods directly from their boats. Places like Cai Rang or Phong Dien are particularly known for their lively market activities. Additionally, the fertile riverbanks offer numerous orchards where you can sample exotic fruits like durian, mangosteen, and longan.

A detour to the Vinh Trang Pagodas near the city of My Tho is a must for culture enthusiasts. These pagodas impress with their unusual combinations of Vietnamese, Chinese, and Cambodian architectural styles. The huge Buddha statues in the garden, from laughing to reclining to meditating Buddhas, contribute to the peaceful and spiritual atmosphere. The journey through the Mekong Delta lets you experience authentic Vietnamese life away from the big cities and guarantees unforgettable impressions of the diversity and richness of this region.

Personal travel report on "The best tips for a trip to Vietnam"

Vietnam is a true paradise for travelers of all ages, even for a 70-year-old adventurer like me. Upon arrival in Hanoi, the city's vibrant charm was captivating. The narrow alleys and bustling markets invite exploration. Delicious Pho noodle soups and fresh spring rolls are a must-try.
A trip to Halong Bay should not be missing from any travel plan. This impressive landscape is among the most beautiful in the world. Aboard a traditional junk boat, you gently glide through turquoise waters and experience the magic of limestone cliffs.
In the south of the country, Saigon, now called Ho Chi Minh City, beckons. The French colonial architecture and vibrant street food scene are absolute highlights. A visit to the Cu Chi tunnel system also offers interesting historical insights and a touch of adventure.
Central Vietnam surprises with the charming cities of Hue and Hoi An. Hue impresses with its citadel and imperial tombs. Hoi An is a mecca for gourmets and also offers beautiful beaches perfect for relaxation.
Another tip: The Mekong Delta is a must. Countless canals wind through lush landscapes here. Watching everyday life on the water is simply fascinating. The helpful and friendly nature of the locals leaves a lasting impression.
Vietnam is a country full of contrasts, perfectly combining adventure, culture, and nature. Every trip here becomes an unforgettable experience.

Harald, 70 years young

Travel Blogger for awaymag.com