The Best Tips for a Trip to Papua New Guinea

Discover adventure and pure nature in the untouched paradise of the South Pacific!

Accommodation and Transport — Accommodation and
Transport

Natural Wonders and Outdoor Adventures — Natural Wonders and
Outdoor Adventures

Practical Travel Tips — Practical Travel
Tips

Regional Studies and Culture — Regional Studies and
Culture

Summary for "The Best Tips for a Trip to Papua New Guinea"

Check your vaccinations, as a yellow fever vaccination is mandatory and vaccinations against hepatitis A and B as well as typhoid are recommended.
Research favorable exchange rates for the local currency Kina, and bring enough cash, especially in small denominations, with you.
A valid visa is required, and your passport must be valid for at least six months beyond the return date.
Always have up-to-date travel insurance that also covers medical emergencies.
Be vigilant about your safety on site and avoid remote areas at night.
Choose bottled or sterilized drinking water to avoid health risks from contaminated water.
Think of weatherproof clothing and a well-stocked personal pharmacy.
Learn a few basic phrases in Tok Pisin, the local language.
Pack light and smart, and take a travel sewing kit and a multitool with you.
Get a local SIM card for cheaper phone and internet costs.

Travel preparations

Papua New Guinea is a fascinating travel destination that requires a lot of planning. A must-do is to check your vaccinations. Yellow fever vaccination is mandatory if you are coming from a yellow fever risk area. Hepatitis A and B and typhoid vaccinations are also advisable. Clarify this with your doctor in good time. And no, you must not neglect mosquito protection. Mosquito nets and repellents should be in your luggage to protect you from malaria.

Currency and finances are another chapter. In PNG, the Kina is used for payment. Find out about favorable exchange rates and consider in which situations credit cards are accepted. Cash is often indispensable, especially in remote areas. Note the locations of ATMs and let your bank know that you are traveling to avoid card blockages. Pro tip: Take small bills with you to make payments easier.

Technical equipment cannot be overlooked. An outdoor backpack with plenty of storage is essential. Waterproof packing bags for electronics and clothing are a little trick to avoid surprises in the rain. Also, don’t forget an adapter for the sockets in PNG—Australian-compatible adapters are usually required. Backup batteries and a power bank can be lifesavers when you are off the beaten path and cannot easily charge your devices.

Visa requirements and necessary documents

To enter Papua New Guinea, you need a valid visa, which you can either apply for at an embassy before travel or online in advance. Opt for the eVisa process to expedite the process. Remember that your passport must be valid for at least six months beyond the planned return date. Also, make sure the passport has enough blank pages, as the entry stamp can otherwise cause space issues.

In addition to your visa, you should definitely carry a copy of your passport and your flight tickets. These documents can be helpful during entry and exit as well as in other situations, such as police checks. An international driver's license can also be useful, especially if you plan to rent a vehicle. Other important papers include proof of sufficient financial means and, depending on the purpose of travel, invitation letters or hotel booking confirmations.

Make sure you have up-to-date Travel insurance that also covers medical emergencies. Keep the contact details of your insurance provider handy and also have a digital copy of the insurance policy available. An emergency contact in your home country should also be informed and equipped with all relevant details. These precautions can be crucial not only in case of illness but also in other unforeseen events, such as the loss of important documents.

Safety precautions and healthcare

Always remain vigilant about your safety on site. Papua New Guinea is known for its breathtaking yet sometimes rugged nature. Inform yourself in advance about current warnings and local security situations. Reports of violent crimes and armed robberies in certain areas could impact your travel plans. Avoid wandering alone through remote or unfamiliar areas at night. Local guides and trustworthy leaders are valuable resources that can help you stay safe.

Drinking water can pose a serious health risk in Papua New Guinea if not properly treated. Rely on bottled water or use proven methods like water purification tablets or portable water filters to ensure you have clean drinking water. Remember to use boiled or disinfected water for brushing your teeth and washing fruits and vegetables. Caution is also advised at street stalls and local restaurants: choose well-cooked and freshly prepared foods.

Contact with local fauna is often tempting but can lead to health risks. Many animals in Papua New Guinea are poisonous or carriers of diseases. In particular, avoid jellyfish and certain insects. Also, when hiking through the jungle: wear long clothing to prevent bites and stings, and always use sturdy footwear. A small, well-stocked first aid kit with wound disinfectants, bandages, and possibly even a snakebite remedy is essential and can prove invaluable.

Stay informed about current security warnings and local safety situations
Use bottled or treated water for drinking and hygiene needs
Wear long clothing and sturdy footwear when hiking in the jungle
Avoid contact with poisonous animals and native insects
Use local guides and trusted leaders for assistance

Packing List for Papua New Guinea

For a Trip to Papua New Guinea, you should definitely think about weatherproof clothing. The climatic conditions can change suddenly, and rain is not uncommon. A lightweight, yet thermally insulating jacket is Just as important as good hiking boots, which should be not only comfortable but also waterproof. Functional clothing that dries quickly and protects you from the strong UV radiation is also highly advantageous.

Don't forget to pack a well-stocked personal pharmacy. Besides standard medications like painkillers and band-aids, specialized medications such as antibiotics or antifungals might also be necessary, depending on the adventures you plan. During hikes or remote tours, it can also be useful to have disinfectant sprays and special blister band-aids. A few packs of emergency food, such as energy bars or freeze-dried meals, could also prove to be beneficial.

A toiletry bag filled with essential hygiene items is indispensable. These include biodegradable soap, shampoo, and toothpaste to minimize impact on the local environment. Add a quick-dry towel to your packing list – ideal companions for humid climatic conditions. Other useful items are sunscreen with a high SPF, lip balm, and personal hygiene items like disinfectant wipes. It may sound simple, but these little things make a huge difference in the often remote and rugged terrain of Papua New Guinea.

Regional Studies and Culture

Papua New Guinea is a country of remarkable cultural and ethnic diversity. Over 850 languages are spoken here, making it one of the most linguistically diverse countries in the world. This diversity also extends to the traditions and customs that can vary from village to village. Most locals live in small, traditional communities called the "Wantok" system, which means "One-Mouth" and expresses the solidarity and support within the community. This system plays a central role in the social fabric and influences many aspects of daily life, from the political structure to personal identity.

Papua New Guinea's cultural heritage is particularly impressive in its traditional festivals, which often include colorful dances, music, and rituals. The most famous festival is the annual Mount Hagen Cultural Show, where hundreds of tribal groups from across the country present their traditional costumes, songs, and dances in a lavish parade. These events offer a unique insight into cultural identity and are a must-see for any visitor interested in locally lived traditions. Also, the craftsmanship such as carvings, woven baskets, and pottery are expressions of deeply rooted cultural practices and are often sold at markets.

The culinary landscape of Papua New Guinea is as diverse as its culture. The cuisine often relies on local ingredients like sweet potatoes, plantains, and yams. A traditional dish you must try is "Mumu"—a feast of meat and vegetables slowly cooked in an earth oven, seasoned with native herbs. The food culture is deeply rooted in social rituals, with communal meals providing an opportunity to strengthen familial and social bonds. This way, you not only get a taste of the country but also a glimpse into the social and cultural nuances that shape the nation.

Introduction to the Diversity of Ethnicities and Languages

Papua New Guinea is a melting pot of ethnic and linguistic diversity. Each village and region possesses its own unique traditions and customs. These local peculiarities are sometimes reflected in the languages, with linguistic differences often so pronounced that two neighboring villages can speak entirely different dialects. This linguistic variety is not only fascinating but also a central element of the cultural identity of each community.

Some of the most well-known ethnic groups in Papua New Guinea include the Huli, known for their elaborate and colorful headdresses, and the Sepik, distinguished by their impressive wood carvings. Both groups regularly celebrate elaborate ceremonies that provide deep insights into their respective worldviews and ways of life. It is common for rituals, dances, and music to play a central role in these festivities, often accompanied by traditional instruments like the Garamut, a large wooden drum.

The linguistic and cultural diversity also results in different social structures and ways of life coexisting in Papua New Guinea. While some communities build mud houses and engage in agricultural activities, others live along the coasts and focus more on fishing and trade. However, this diversity does not affect the shared appreciation of traditional customs and mutual support within the communities. Immersing yourself in the depths of these unique cultures allows you to feel the humanity and spiritual depth of the inhabitants of this extraordinary country.

Various ethnic groups such as the Huli and Sepik with unique traditions and craftsmanship
Over 800 different languages reflecting cultural diversity
Diverse social structures and ways of life ranging from agriculture to fishing

Traditional customs and celebrations

A fascinating aspect of the traditional customs in Papua New Guinea is the initiation rites that introduce young men and women into the community. These rituals are not merely rites of passage but deeply rooted spiritual and cultural practices that redefine the social status and responsibilities of the participants. The initiation rites can vary drastically. For example, in the Sepik River communities, young men often undergo painful rituals, including the so-called "crocodile skin cutting," where their skin is cut with blades to create a pattern resembling crocodile skin.

Another captivating festival is the Asaro Mudmen Festival, where the residents of Goroka appear in spectacular mud costumes and face-distorting masks. This masquerade is based on ancient legends in which Asaro warriors covered themselves in mud to scare their enemies. The depiction of this story is not only a cultural performance but also an uplifting event that keeps the past alive and captivates both tourists and locals alike. It underscores the deep connection of Papua New Guineans with their myths and legends.

Festivals like the National Mask Festival in Rabaul showcase a broad range of traditional dances and rituals where masks play a significant role. These masks are not only artfully designed but also carry symbolic weight, often representing misunderstandings or challenges of the past. These events provide a platform for cultural exchange and the continuation of traditions in a changing modern world. They are a testament to the vibrant culture and resilience and adaptability of the people of Papua New Guinea.

Culinary specialties: What you should try

If you embark on culinary adventures, don't miss the grilled wild boar, known as "Buin." This dish is especially popular in the Highlands and is often prepared over traditional fires, giving it a unique smoky flavor. It is often served with sago, a starchy substance derived from the pith of palms, which can be prepared in various textures and forms, from soft porridge to crispy cookies.

Another treat is the dish "Kaukau," made from sweet potatoes and one of the staple foods of the Papua New Guineans. It is often cooked in leaves, giving the vegetable a distinctive aroma. Things get particularly exciting when Kaukau is combined with exotic sides like roasted insects or fresh seafood. These unusual delicacies are not only delicious but also offer a fascinating insight into the region's gastronomic traditions.

Don't forget to try "Pisupo," a local version of corned beef. Although it was originally imported from the West, it has secured a firm place in Papua New Guinean cuisine. It is usually prepared with vegetables like taro or yams and sometimes in a flavorful coconut curry. The combination of salty and sweet flavor notes is simply irresistible and showcases the creative blending of traditional and modern culinary influences.

Natural Wonders and Outdoor Adventures

The best places for diving and snorkeling

Madang, located on the northern coast of Papua New Guinea, is a true gem for underwater adventurers. The region is renowned for its diverse diving opportunities, ranging from magnificent coral gardens to historic shipwrecks. Special mention deserves the marine-life-rich Rasch Pass, where both experienced divers and beginners will find their place. Here you can encounter barracudas, manta rays, and a variety of nudibranchs, making the marine ecosystem a brilliant kaleidoscope of nature.

The Tufi Dive Resort in the fjordland of Oro Province offers a unique combination of tropical reef and muck diving. The fjords, formed by volcanic activities, host exceptional biodiversity both underwater and on land. It's not uncommon to come across curious creatures like weedy sea dragons, ghost pipefish, or uniquely shaped frogfishes. For snorkelers, Tufi also offers crystal-clear waters and easily accessible reefs directly from the beach.

Another highlight is the remote Kavieng at the tip of New Ireland. Due to its unique location, where the South Pacific Ocean meets the Bismarck Sea, Kavieng offers spectacular drift dives along deep channels. These currents bring nutrient-rich waters, resulting in an abundance of large fish like sharks, tuna, and mantas. Snorkelers should not miss the shallow reefs and mangrove areas, teeming with colorful fish schools and vibrant soft corals.

Adventurous hikes and mountain tours

Papua New Guinea is filled with exciting hiking and mountain tours that amaze even experienced adventurers. Imagine hiking through the untouched, fairy-tale landscapes of the Finisterre Range, an area lined with dense forests and spectacular cliffs. Here, hikers can experience the ecosystem in its wildest form, including a variety of flora and fauna rarely found in other parts of the world. Often, you travel on narrow, barely worn paths that lead you to hidden waterfalls and serene mountain lakes.

In addition to the well-known hiking trails, there are also less frequented routes that take you to remote mountain villages where residents still live according to ancient traditions. These tours offer not only physical challenges but also cultural enrichment. Interaction with the locals can lead to unique experiences and a deeper understanding of the lifestyles in this secluded region. You can also expect proverbial hospitality, often presented in the form of traditional music and dances, as you sit by the campfire in the evening.

An absolute must for adrenaline junkies is the ascent of the dormant volcano Mount Wilhelm, the highest peak in Papua New Guinea. This mountain tour requires good physical condition, as it takes you through changing climatic zones, from tropical lowlands to frosty summit regions. During the ascent, you will experience an incredible diversity of landscapes and, in the end, be rewarded with a breathtaking view over the islands of the Bismarck and Coral Seas. The volcano itself provides a surreal backdrop that poses high demands on alpinists from all over the world while offering them unforgettable moments.

Wildlife Spotting: Animals and Plant Life in Focus

Papua New Guinea is a true paradise for animal and plant lovers. The dense rainforest vegetation and remote areas are home to some of the most exotic and rarest species in the world. An absolute highlight are the various birds of paradise, which enliven the rainforests with their bright colors and ancient courtship dances. But it's not Just the birdlife that impresses; a variety of orchid species also create spectacular displays of color within the flora. Particularly striking are the giant rafflesia flowers, which impress with their gigantic blooms and can be found all over the forests.

Encounters with endemic marsupials such as the tree kangaroo are another unforgettable experience. These adept climbers move effortlessly through the treetops and offer a fascinating spectacle. There is also the rare platypus, which can be spotted in some remote River valleys. Papua New Guinea is famous for its megadiversity, and explorations off the beaten path can lead to unexpected encounters, whether it be with a colorful tree viper or a prehistoric-looking cassowary, a large flightless bird.

The plant diversity also amazes nature enthusiasts. The lianas and climbing plants that wind their way up the trees, the lush ferns that thrive even in shaded areas, and the many different moss species create a layered and vibrant ecosystem. A special highlight are the so-called "Cloud Forests," mist forests in higher elevations, where the interplay of constant moisture and unique plant diversity creates a magical atmosphere. This mysterious habitat is especially an el dorado for botanists and showcases the inexhaustible diversity of Papua New Guinea.

Papua New Guinea offers an impressive variety of exotic animals and plants.
Birds-of-paradise and numerous orchid species add colorful highlights.
Encounters with endemic marsupials and rare platypuses are possible.
The megadiversity of the region leads to unexpected discoveries such as tree vipers and cassowaries.
The cloud forests are a special highlight for botanists and nature lovers.

Accommodation and Transport

Accommodation options: From hotels to homestays

In Papua New Guinea, a fascinating range of accommodation options awaits you, far beyond conventional choices. In addition to classic hotels, you can stay in so-called "eco-lodges," offering an intense nature experience. These accommodations are often located off the usual tourist paths and characterized by their sustainable construction and operation. They are ideal for travelers who value environmental protection while enjoying the pristine beauty of Papua New Guinea.

Another authentic option is staying in community-runs or homestays operated by local families. This type of accommodation allows you to immerse yourself deeply in the culture and daily life of the locals. Often, these stays include homemade meals that bring you closer to the region's culinary diversity. By staying in homestays, you also directly support the local economy and promote sustainable tourism.

For those seeking the ultimate adventure, mobile camping tours are available. This type of travel allows you to stay in spectacular and often remote locations, from the highland savannas to the tropical coastal regions. Equipped with sturdy tents and all necessary gear, experienced guides lead you through some of the most fascinating landscapes Papua New Guinea has to offer. Such tours are an excellent way to experience the country's breathtaking nature up close while maintaining the flexibility for individual explorations.

Transport: From Airplane to Pirogue

In Papua New Guinea, locals often use traditional modes of transportation that are deeply rooted in their culture. The pirogue, a simple outrigger canoe, is the primary means of transport in many coastal and island villages. These narrow boats, often crafted from a single tree trunk, are ideal for navigating through narrow River passages and mangrove-rich coastal areas. They offer a unique way to explore the diverse and often inaccessible waterscapes of the country, from enchanted lagoons to small, remote islands.

In the most remote regions of the country, walking remains the main form of transportation. Old trade and path networks connect villages and traverse sometimes difficult but incredibly picturesque landscapes. During multi-day hikes, explorers can delve deep into the rainforest and mountain regions, reaching places that remain inaccessible by modern vehicles. These routes provide a sustainable and immersive way to experience the natural and cultural diversity of Papua New Guinea up close.

For longer water journeys, motorized longboats, also known as "banana boats," are a popular choice. These boats are larger and faster than pirogues and are often used for transporting people and goods between islands and along the coast. It is not uncommon for these boats to act as floating buses in remote regions, regularly connecting several villages. Such trips not only offer a quick transportation option but also the chance to see stunning coastal landscapes from a unique perspective.

Pirogue as a traditional outrigger canoe for coastal and island villages
Hiking through remote regions along ancient trail networks
Motorized longboats (Banana Boats) for travel between islands and along the coast

Tips for Safe Travel in the Country

An important aspect of safe travel in Papua New Guinea is communication. Find out in advance which mobile networks work best in the areas you will be visiting. It can be useful to acquire a local SIM card to be quickly reachable in case of emergency. In rural regions, however, reception can be unreliable, so it is advisable to carry a satellite phone or a portable emergency transmitter. These devices offer additional security and enable you to quickly call for help even in remote areas.

Another tip concerns the use of trustworthy means of transportation. Even though public transport is cost-effective, it is advisable to opt for licensed taxis or reliable rental cars for longer distances. Especially in the evenings and at night, you should avoid using unknown means of transport. If you plan to travel to remote areas, it is sensible to hire a local guide who knows the area and can safely navigate you through unfamiliar terrain.

To minimize health risks, make sure to put together a comprehensive travel medical kit before your trip. In addition to essential medications and first aid materials, a robust water purification method should also be included. You should also ensure an adequate supply of drinking water. In many regions, it is also helpful to check for food allergies and intolerances in advance, especially if you plan to try local cuisines. This not only increases your safety but also lets you fully enjoy your trip.

Practical Travel Tips

Communication: Internet, phone, and local SIM cards

If you travel to Papua New Guinea, you will find that access to the internet and phone connections can vary greatly. In larger cities like Port Moresby and Lae, Wi-Fi hotspots are widespread in hotels, cafes, and even some public places, offering reasonable speeds. However, network coverage in rural areas can be very patchy, and you should be prepared for limited connectivity. Roaming charges can be extremely expensive, so purchasing a local SIM card is recommended to save costs and ensure a more stable connection.

When buying a SIM card locally, you have several providers to choose from. Digicel and bmobile-Vodafone are the two biggest networks, offering relatively good coverage and various data packages. The best part is that these cards are available at almost every street corner and can be quickly activated—you usually Just need your passport. Prepaid options are also a common choice, providing you the flexibility to buy only as much data volume or talk time as you actually need.

Remember that mobile service in Papua New Guinea is not always reliable. Even in urban areas, there can occasionally be signal losses. A wise decision would be to download important information such as directions and emergency contacts in advance, so you are always well-prepared even in case of connectivity issues. Additionally, you should have offline map apps and translation tools ready to facilitate communication and navigation on site.

Internet and phone connections vary; rural areas often have poor coverage
Hotels and cafes in larger cities offer Wi-Fi hotspots with reasonable speeds
Local SIM cards from Digicel and bmobile-Vodafone are widely available and cheaper than roaming
Download important info and offline apps in advance; mobile service can be unreliable

Money and Currency: Paying in Papua New Guinea

You should note that shops and restaurants in Papua New Guinea often do not accept cards and instead prefer cash. In urban areas, this may be different, but as soon as you venture into more rural regions, you will find that cash is king. It is therefore advisable to always have enough Kina in cash with you. You should also carry smaller bills and coins, as many vendors have difficulty changing larger bills.

ATMs are mainly found in larger cities and tourist areas, and they are generally quite reliable. However, it is not uncommon for ATMs in more remote or less visited areas to be empty or not function properly. So plan accordingly and withdraw money when you have the opportunity. A good tip is to inquire with your bank before your Trip whether your card works in Papua New Guinea and what fees might apply. Some banks have partnerships with local institutions, which can reduce fees.

A word of caution: counterfeiting and fraudulent activities are an issue in Papua New Guinea. Be sure to exchange money at banks and authorized exchange offices and check the bills for authenticity. There are specific security features to look for, such as watermarks or security threads. In doubtful situations or if something doesn’t seem correct, do not hesitate to inform the financial institution or the police. You should always be vigilant and ensure that you keep your money and valuables safe.

Emergency numbers and important addresses

Emergency numbers in Papua New Guinea vary depending on the type of emergency. For medical emergencies, you can reach the ambulance service at 111. The police can be reached at 112, while the fire department can be contacted at 000. It is advisable to always have these numbers handy, especially when traveling in remote or rural areas where access to assistance can be more challenging.

Important addresses include the German Embassy in Port Moresby, which serves as a central point of contact for German-speaking travelers. The address is: Level 3, Cuthbertson House, Cuthbertson Street, Port Moresby. The embassy can assist with consular emergencies, particularly if you need help with lost passports or legal issues. Additionally, there are various international clinics in urban centers such as the Pacific International Hospital in Port Moresby, where you can expect a higher standard of medical care.

The Red Cross in Papua New Guinea (PNG Red Cross Society) is also a useful contact in emergencies, providing humanitarian and medical assistance. The main address is in Boroko, a suburb of Port Moresby: Red Cross House, Timbers Road. It is also helpful to keep the contact information of your Travel insurance provider handy to quickly get support in case of an emergency. If technical support is needed, there are also repair centers for mobile devices and electronics in the cities that can help find quick solutions to problems.

Personal travel report on "The Best Tips for a Trip to Papua New Guinea"

Papua New Guinea, a true paradise! The journey there began adventurously. Upon arrival in Port Moresby, the vibrant culture was overwhelming. Friendly people, lively markets, and traditional dances caught the eye immediately. An absolute highlight was the visit to the Sinubafest. Colorful costumes, drums, and dance – a feast for the senses!
Another highlight: the Kokoda Track. Hiking through lush rainforest, past historical sites. Challenging, but so rewarding. Along the way: crystal-clear rivers and exotic birds. Even the preparation for the track was fun, and the camaraderie among the hikers was unique.
Diving in Milne Bay should not be missed. Fascinating coral reefs and colorful schools of fish. A dream for underwater fans! The Huli Wigmen tribe in the Highlands offered another impressive side of the culture. Their traditional way of life and artistic wigs are unforgettable.
The fauna and flora are also impressive. A visit to Varirata National Park revealed an incredible diversity of species. Close-up observation of birds of paradise! The culinary side of Papua? A delight! You should try batate and kaukau.
For the perfect trip: respect and openness towards the local culture. Always have a smile ready and embrace the adventures. Unforgettable land!

Hulya, 24 years young

Travel Blogger for awaymag.com