The best tips for a trip to Luxembourg

Fascinating places and insider knowledge for your unforgettable trip to the heart of Europe

Introduction to Luxembourg — Introduction to
Luxembourg

Practical tips for your stay — Practical tips for
your stay

Top Sights and Activities — Top Sights and
Activities

Travel Planning and Preparation — Travel Planning and
Preparation

Summary for "The best tips for a trip to Luxembourg"

Luxembourg, a trilingual country, unites French, German, and Luxembourgish culture.
The capital, Luxembourg City, impresses with its location on picturesque cliffs.
Müllerthal, also known as 'Luxembourg's Little Switzerland,' offers spectacular hiking trails.
Luxembourg City has a vibrant nightlife with trendy bars and clubs in the Grund and Clausen districts.
Vianden Castle is one of the best-preserved castles in Europe and a must-see for history enthusiasts.
Public transportation in Luxembourg has been free since 2020.
Luxembourg's cuisine combines influences from France, Germany, and Belgium.
The Moselle region is a paradise for wine lovers and offers top-notch Rieslings.
Clervaux Castle houses the 'Family of Man' exhibition, a UNESCO Memory of the World heritage.
Punctuality is very important in Luxembourg, always plan a few extra minutes.

Introduction to Luxembourg

Luxembourg, an often underestimated jewel in the heart of Europe, offers a fascinating blend of cultures and languages that captivates every visitor. The Country is trilingual: French, German, and Luxembourgish are used equally, making it a unique cultural melting pot. The capital, Luxembourg City, impresses with its remarkable geographic location high up on picturesque cliffs, surrounded by deep gorges and valleys. This combination of Nature and architecture merges into an almost surreal scenery rarely seen elsewhere.

Besides the breathtaking landscape, Luxembourg is known for its affluent yet relaxed lifestyle. The high standard of living and the nearly nonexistent crime contribute to a sense of security and well-being that is often lacking in many other major European cities. The dense network of Hiking and cycling trails attracts outdoor enthusiasts, while the numerous gourmet restaurants and exquisite wine cellars delight foodies from around the world. Luxembourg thus showcases a fascinating interplay between Tradition and modernity, nature and urban luxury.

Historically, Luxembourg has experienced a turbulent past—it was the site of many power struggles and occupations that have left a lasting impact on the country. This contributes to the rich and diverse identity of the Grand Duchy today. The fortress walls and historic buildings tell stories from bygone times and offer deep insights into the eventful history of this small but significant country. It is this mix of history, culture, and natural beauty that makes Luxembourg unforgettable for travelers.

Why Luxembourg should be on your travel list

Luxembourg is not Just a Country to check off your list – it's a destination that will impress you with hidden treasures and unusual experiences. A special highlight is the Müllerthal, also known as "Little Switzerland of Luxembourg." The rocky landscapes and enchanted forests offer a hiking Paradise like no other. Forget the typical tourist trails; here, winding paths and ancient oaks await, leading you into a fairytale world.

Another reason why Luxembourg should be on your List are the countless castles and palaces scattered across the country. Vianden Castle, one of the largest and most beautiful preserved castles in Europe, invites you to travel back to the medieval past. Events such as medieval Festivals and knight tournaments offer a welcome change from modern city life and let you immerse yourself in past eras.

And for those who love the vibrant atmosphere of a big city, Luxembourg city offers a surprisingly lively nightlife. The districts of Grund and Clausen are packed with trendy bars, charming cafés, and innovative clubs that offer something for everyone. Here, you can turn night into day and meet friendly locals and international visitors. It's this unique blend of natural beauty and urban flair that makes Luxembourg a must for every adventurer.

Mullerthal: Hiking paradise with rocky landscapes and quaint forests
Castles and Palaces: Especially the impressive Vianden Castle
Luxembourg City: Lively nightlife in the districts of Grund and Clausen

Brief History and Culture of Luxembourg

Since Roman times, the area that we now know as Luxembourg has been inhabited. Outstanding archaeological finds document the presence of the Romans, who incorporated the area into their province of Gaul. With the founding of the city of Luxembourg in 963 by Count Siegfried, history took a decisive turn. The town, built at a strategically significant position, attracted various European powers, including the Spaniards, French, and Prussians, who left their military and cultural marks on the place.

During the Middle Ages and the early Modern period, Luxembourg developed into a significant fortress city. The impressive defensive walls and bastions that once surrounded the city earned it the nickname "Gibraltar of the North." Yet, the country's architectural military history is not its only defining feature. The various periods of rule also led to vibrant cultural exchanges and a unique, multicultural identity. This influence is still noticeable today, whether in the architecture, traditions, or celebrations.

A special cultural highlight is the Luxembourg National Day, celebrated on June 23. Originally, the birthday of the reigning monarch was celebrated, but since 1961 it has been a fixed date. On this day, the Country shines in a vibrant sea of colors from fireworks, parades, and festive events. In cities and villages, people come together to celebrate their patriotic unity, giving visitors a deeper insight into the living culture and strong sense of community of this small but proud country.

Travel Planning and Preparation

To ensure your Trip to Luxembourg goes smoothly, you should book accommodations early, especially if you are there during peak travel times. From luxurious Hotels in the city center to charming bed and breakfasts in remote villages, the selection is wide and varied. Remember to also inform yourself about local events and holidays, as these can significantly affect availability and prices. Plan ahead, especially if you want to visit attractions like Vianden Castle or the Casemates; online reservations are required for some of these attractions.

Another important aspect of travel preparation is transport planning. Luxembourg has a well-developed public transport network, and the best part: since 2020, buses, trams, and trains are free for everyone! Consider whether you want to rent additional transport such as bicycles to explore the picturesque landscapes and Mullerthal in an eco-friendly way. For those who like to travel more flexibly, a rental car could be an interesting option, especially if you want to reach the more remote areas with ease.

Don't forget to also take care of necessary Travel insurance and health precautions. Although Luxembourg offers excellent medical care, it is always advisable to take out comprehensive Travel insurance that also covers emergency repatriations and medical expenses. Check your vaccination status and whether you need special medications. Plan your Trip carefully to not only fully enjoy the sights and cultural highlights of the Grand Duchy, but also to travel safely and relaxed.

Best time to visit Luxembourg

Luxembourg can be fascinating year-round, but the spring and Autumn months offer the most favorable climate for most travelers. In spring (April to June), the landscapes shine in lush green, and the temperatures are mild, ideal for explorations and outdoor activities. Hikes through the Müllerthal or walks through the historic streets of Luxembourg City are particularly pleasant in this mild weather, and the bloom brings a burst of color that is captivating.

Autumn (September to November) is equally charming, as the forests and parks glow in warm tones of red, orange, and gold. This season is perfect for enjoying the Wine festivals in the Moselle Valley and sampling local specialties. The temperatures are cool but not uncomfortable, making it an ideal time to explore castles without the summer crowds. Additionally, the Autumn markets provide a great opportunity to discover Luxembourgish crafts and seasonal treats.

The summer months (July and August) are the busiest, as many Europeans go on their summer vacations. During this time, the temperatures are pleasantly warm, and many open-air events and Festivals attract visitors. It is also the best time to experience the numerous parks and gardens in full bloom. However, the main attractions can be somewhat crowded, and hotel prices tend to be higher. Those who do not want to miss the summer atmosphere should book early to secure the best deals.

Spring and autumn offer mild climate and beautiful landscapes
Autumn is ideal for wine festivals and quieter explorations
Summer has many events and festivals, but higher visitor numbers and prices

Required travel documents and visa information

For your Trip to Luxembourg, you primarily need a valid Passport or ID card. Since Luxembourg is part of the Schengen Area, citizens of the EU, EEA, and Switzerland enjoy visa-free travel. This naturally eases entry and makes planning much simpler. However, if you come from a non-EU country, inform yourself in advance about the specific Visa requirements for your Country of origin. Some nationals require a Schengen visa, which must be applied for before the trip.

If you come from a Country that requires a visa, make Sure to submit your application in time. Processing a Schengen Visa can take several weeks. Generally, a Travel health insurance valid for the entire duration of the stay is required. Additionally, ensure that your Passport is valid for at least three months beyond the planned stay. Allow enough time to gather all required documents, such as booking confirmations for accommodation and return flight, as well as proof of financial means.

For long-term stays or specific reasons such as study or work, special visas or residence permits are required. These must be applied for at the relevant Luxembourg authority. Adhere to the specified deadlines and requirements to avoid unpleasant surprises upon entry. Also, inform yourself about possible regional specifics or additional documentation requirements, which may vary depending on the Country of origin. This will make your Trip preparation efficient and stress-free.

Packing list for a trip to Luxembourg

For a Trip to Luxembourg, it is advisable to take weatherproof clothing. The weather can be changeable, so a good rain jacket and waterproof shoes are essential, especially if you want to explore the Hiking trails of the Mullerthal. In spring and autumn, layers are ideal as temperatures can fluctuate throughout the day. Don’t forget comfortable Hiking pants and a sweater for cooler evenings.

Another important element is a well-equipped travel backpack. It should have enough space for daily excursions and be comfortable to carry. Pack a reusable water bottle and a small first aid kit if you plan longer hikes or bike tours. Additionally, a portable charger for your smartphone is useful to ensure you are always reachable and can use map apps.

Lastly, a camera is indispensable to capture the picturesque landscapes and historical sights. Whether you choose a high-quality DSLR or a compact digital camera depends on your personal preferences. A small notebook and a pen are also useful to record impressions and discoveries. This way, you are well-prepared to fully enjoy the diverse Luxembourg.

Top Sights and Activities

An absolute highlight that you should not miss is the famous Bock Casemates. These underground defense passages serve as a fascinating testament to Luxembourg's military history and offer breathtaking views of the city and its surroundings. Originally built in the 17th century, the labyrinthine tunnels allow you to delve deep into the past and present you with a unique experience that you won't forget quickly.

Another insider tip is the Philharmonie Luxembourg. This architectural masterpiece stands out not only for its exceptional structure but also for its varied event program, which includes concerts of all Music genres. Whether classical music, jazz, or Modern interpretations, music lovers will get their money's worth here. A visit is worthwhile even without concert planning, as the architecture and acoustics of the building are breathtaking.

If you are looking for a quiet and meditative place, a visit to the Jardins de Luxembourg is recommended. These beautifully landscaped gardens are ideal for relaxing walks and offer numerous photo opportunities. Especially the rose garden and the Japanese garden invite you to linger and dream. Here you can let your soul dangle and unwind away from the hustle and bustle of the city.

Exploring the capital city of Luxembourg

There is much to discover in Luxembourg City, starting with the magnificent Grand Ducal Palace. This majestic building is the Winter residence of the Grand Duke and can be visited during the summer months. The artistically designed interiors and the changing of the guard ceremony outside are an impressive sight and a must-see for every visitor.

A stroll through Place Guillaume II, also known as Knuedler, offers an authentic experience of local culture. Named after William II of Orange, this main square is a lively place often enlivened by markets and festivals. Surrounded by charming cafés and historic buildings, it is a wonderful place to linger and observe the urban hustle and bustle.

Not to be missed is the Museum of Modern Art (MUDAM), which impresses both architecturally and artistically. With its changing exhibitions of contemporary art, it offers an impressive collection of Modern works by national and international artists. MUDAM is housed in an architecturally innovative building by the famous architect Ieoh Ming Pei and invites visitors to experience modern Art in an extraordinary setting.

Castles and Fortresses – Insights into History

Luxembourg is rich in impressive fortresses and historical buildings that offer deep insights into the country's history. A particularly noteworthy example is Beaufort Castle, whose origins date back to the 12th century. The ruins of the medieval castle and the well-preserved Renaissance fortress testify to the architectural and historical developments over the centuries. Visitors can embark on a fascinating journey through the various eras of Luxembourg's history and immerse themselves in the past thanks to informative signage and guided tours.

Another gem is Bourscheid Castle, which majestically sits on a rocky plateau above the Sauer River. With a surface area of over one hectare and nine towers, it is one of the largest and most impressive castles in Luxembourg. From here, you can enjoy a spectacular view of the surrounding landscapes, which are especially picturesque at sunset. The well-preserved walls and towers invite you to explore the fortress in detail and gain an authentic impression of medieval life.

Clervaux Castle, with its impressive, imposing silhouette, is another must-see. The castle today houses several museums, including an exhibition of "The family of Man," a legendary photo collection by the famous photographer Edward Steichen. The exhibition is part of the UNESCO Memory of the World and offers deep insights into the history and human fate of the 20th century. Thus, Clervaux Castle remarkably combines historical architecture with modern culture and art.

Nature and Hiking Trails – Discover Luxembourg's Green Side

Luxembourg charms not only with its cities and historical buildings but especially with its extensive, untouched natural landscapes. Away from the urban centers, you'll find a variety of idyllic Hiking trails that lead through dense forests, lush meadows, and along soothing River courses. Particularly impressive is the Nature in the Our Nature Park in the northeast of the country, where deep, wooded valleys and gentle hills dominate. Here you can enjoy the peace and quiet of nature, far from the hustle and bustle of everyday life.

Along the Moselle, there are picturesque paths that run through the Vineyards and offer breathtaking views of the River valley. These trails are ideal for hikers seeking a harmonious blend of Nature and culture, as they pass by historic villages and wine cellars where you can taste local wines. The Hiking trails are well-marked, so you can easily set off alone or in small groups to explore the region and enjoy the fresh, clear air.

For the adventurous, Luxembourg also offers more challenging routes like the Escapardenne Eislek Trail, which stretches over 104 kilometers and leads through spectacular landscapes. This long-distance trail is divided into stages, allowing you to tailor it flexibly according to your fitness level and timeframe. During the hike, you'll pass through small, quaint villages and linger at picturesque viewpoints that offer you a breathtaking panoramic view of the Grand Duchy. The diverse topography and varied Flora and Fauna make every hike in Luxembourg a unique experience.

Explore the untouched nature of Luxembourg on idyllic hiking trails far from the cities.
Visit the Our Nature Park with its deep, wooded valleys and gentle hills.
Hike along the Moselle through vineyards and enjoy breathtaking views of historic villages and wine cellars.
Conquer the Escapardenne Eislek Trail over 104 kilometers for an adventurous hiking experience.
Experience the diverse flora and fauna on Luxembourg's well-signposted hiking trails.

Culinary Experiences

Although Luxembourg is a small country, it boasts a surprisingly rich culinary diversity. Luxembourg cuisine combines influences from French, German, and Belgian cuisine, creating its own unique culinary identity. A visit to a traditional "Wirtshaus" is a must, where you can try local specialties like "Judd mat Gaardebounen" (smoked pork collar with broad beans). This hearty dish is often accompanied by "Gromperekichelcher," crispy potato pancakes that can be found on every corner of the country.

Another highlight is the picturesque wine cellars along the Moselle, where you can taste excellent white wines and the famous Crémant de Luxembourg. These sparkling wines rival their French counterpart, Champagne, and are a true insider tip. Luxurious tastings in the historic wineries offer an exclusive opportunity to experience the country's winemaking Tradition firsthand. Don't miss the regional cheese specialties that pair perfectly with the fine wines.

In addition to hearty dishes and exquisite wines, Luxembourg also has a sweet side that should definitely be explored. The patisseries in the Country offer an abundance of fine pastries, and the "Quetschentaart" (plum cake) is a delight. Seasonal sweets such as the "Boxemännercher," little gingerbread men for St. Nicholas, or the "Pretzelen" for Easter complement the culinary experience and reflect Luxembourg's cultural traditions. With each bite, you delve deeper into the multifaceted gastronomy that the Grand Duchy has to offer.

Luxembourgish specialties you must try

When you're in Luxembourg, you should definitely try the so-called "Kachkéis." This melted cheese is a true comfort Food and is often served warm on bread. It has a velvety texture and a slightly tangy taste that pairs perfectly with a good glass of wine. In small traditional bistros, you can enjoy this cheese together with regional sausage specialties like "Thüringer Mettwurst," giving you an authentic taste of Luxembourg.

Another dish you must try is "Huesenziwwi," a wild rabbit stew that is especially popular during the colder months. It is slowly braised in red wine and enhanced with a variety of spices such as bay leaves, cloves, and allspice. Served with dumplings and red cabbage, this stew offers a rich and profound flavor experience. It also shows the close connection to French cuisine while still maintaining its own unique touch.

Luxembourg also has a surprisingly versatile selection of sweet pastries to offer. Particularly popular is the "Bamkuch," a traditional layered cake often served at festive occasions like weddings. This sweet delicacy consists of many thin layers of dough, slowly baked over an open fire, similar to a "Baumkuchen." With a hint of vanilla and almonds, and a light sugar glaze, this cake is an elegant dessert that adds a special touch to any celebration.

Recommended Restaurants and Cafés

An absolute must is the "Restaurant Clairefontaine" in Luxembourg City. Here, you can expect fine dining in an elegant yet inviting atmosphere. The chef's culinary creations combine traditional Luxembourgish elements with Modern touches, offering a refined selection of exquisitely presented dishes. The excellent service and the exquisite wine List turn each visit into a true gourmet experience.

In the old town, you will find the cozy "Café des Artistes," a charming spot with a warm atmosphere and excellent coffee. In addition to classic coffee variations, there are also homemade cakes and hearty snacks. The rustic interior and regular live music evenings make this café a popular meeting place for locals and tourists alike. Here, you can admire the artworks of local artists with an aromatic cappuccino, which enhances the café's creative flair.

Another highlight is "Le Sud" in the Clausen district, which entices its guests with a spectacular rooftop terrace and a breathtaking view of the old town. The menu features an exquisite selection of Mediterranean and French dishes, prepared with fresh, seasonal ingredients. Especially recommended are the seafood platters and the extensive selection of fine desserts. The relaxed yet stylish atmosphere makes it the perfect place for a romantic dinner or a special evening with friends.

Fine dining at Clairefontaine Restaurant with an elegant atmosphere
Cozy Café des Artistes with homemade cakes and live music
Spectacular rooftop and Mediterranean cuisine at Le Sud

Moselle Wine Region – A Paradise for Wine Lovers

The Moselle wine region in Luxembourg, idyllically nestled between gentle hills and the eponymous river, enchants you with impressive wine terraces and picturesque villages. In addition to the well-known Rieslings, the region offers a variety of autochthonous grape varieties that surprise wine connoisseurs with their diversity and quality. Here, you can enjoy regional specialties at enchanting Wine festivals and experience the authentic hospitality of the winemakers.

In the charming wineries, you can delve deep into the history and Tradition of viticulture. Some establishments have been family-owned for generations and are happy to share their passion and knowledge with you. A special experience are the cellar tours, where you learn more about the production process, and the subsequent tastings in rustic tasting rooms. This way, you can discover the aromas of the region in a very personal way.

In addition, the Moselle Valley offers numerous activities aside from wine tasting. Enjoy a relaxing boat Trip on the Moselle, cycle along the picturesque riverbank, or hike through the many vineyards. Whether you are an experienced wine connoisseur or a curious novice, the Moselle region in Luxembourg offers an unforgettable experience for everyone. The combination of nature, culture, and enjoyment makes this area an indispensable destination for all who wish to fully experience life and its pleasures.

Practical tips for your stay

If you travel to Luxembourg, you should take the opportunity to download some practical apps that will make your stay easier. Apps like "Mobilitéit" offer real-time information on public transportation and help you navigate the city quickly and effortlessly. For restaurant and café reviews as well as local tips, the "Luxembourg city Tourist Office" app is an excellent tool that gives you personalized recommendations based on your interests.

Another valuable tip is to become familiar with local customs. In Luxembourg, punctuality is very important, especially for formal events and business meetings. Always plan a few extra minutes to ensure you arrive on time. When dining in one of the traditional restaurants, pay attention to etiquette and be respectful of local customs, as this is highly appreciated.

If you are exploring Luxembourg City with a rental car, be aware of the parking regulations. Parking spaces are limited and often require a fee. Use parking garages and "Park & Ride" facilities on the city's outskirts to reach the city center stress-free. This way, you save yourself the hassle of finding a free parking spot and can focus more on enjoying the attractions.

Public transportation and mobility

Luxembourg boasts a seamlessly integrated public transportation system, making it effortless to explore both urban and rural areas. The efficient use of buses, trams, and trains allows you to travel quickly and comfortably from one place to another. Particularly noteworthy are the Modern trams in Luxembourg City, which connect numerous significant landmarks and enhance the cityscape with their futuristic design.

Another advantage is the availability of rental bikes, offering you a sustainable and flexible way to explore the picturesque streets and landscapes. The "Vel'oh!" rental system provides an uncomplicated and cost-effective means of getting around, with numerous stations spread across the city. For longer distances within the Grand Duchy, car-sharing services are conveniently available, offering a good complement to traditional transport options.

To discover the scenic beauty of the Mullerthal or the Ardennes, organized bus tours are particularly recommended. These tours, often conducted by local providers, lead to Highlights and hidden treasures off the regular routes, giving you the opportunity to fully enjoy Luxembourg's Nature without worrying about navigation details. With the combination of public transportation, rental bikes, and organized tours, numerous ways open up for you to experience Luxembourg stress-free and intensively.

Excellent integrated public transport system with buses, trams, and trains
Modern trams in Luxembourg City connect major attractions
Rental system 'Vel'oh!' offers sustainable and flexible mobility
Car sharing services complement traditional transport options
Organized bus tours to scenic highlights such as the Müllerthal and the Ardennes

Accommodation options – from hotels to Airbnb

In Luxembourg, you will find a wide range of accommodation options to suit every taste and budget. Besides luxurious hotels, which often feature state-of-the-art amenities and top-notch services, there are also numerous boutique Hotels that impress with their unique decor and personalized service. These smaller Hotels often provide a more authentic insight into the local culture and architecture, making your stay even more special.

If you value flexibility and a homely atmosphere, numerous Airbnb options are available. From a stylishly furnished loft in the city center to a cozy holiday home in the countryside, you will find the right accommodation for every occasion and preference. Especially in the more rural areas, Airbnb offers an excellent opportunity to experience Luxembourg's natural beauty and the warm hospitality of the locals. Hosts often guide you to hidden attractions or give Insider tips on culinary experiences.

For adventure seekers and Nature lovers, there are also numerous campsites and glamping options. These are often picturesquely located and provide an ideal base to explore the surrounding Nature through Hiking or cycling tours. Some campsites offer luxurious tents or cabins equipped with all necessary amenities, allowing you to enjoy Nature without sacrificing comfort. These options are particularly popular in the summer months when the weather is ideal for outdoor activities.

Costs and Budget Planning for a Trip to Luxembourg

The costs for a Trip to Luxembourg can vary depending on your individual preferences and travel style, but there are some essential aspects you should consider when planning your budget. Particularly affordable accommodations can be found in the numerous hostels or budget-friendly hotels, which offer a pleasant balance between comfort and cost. Additionally, there are several ways to save on dining and food. Restaurants and cafés often offer lunch menus and special Deals that provide delicious Luxembourgish cuisine at reasonable prices. Alternatively, you can visit local markets and buy fresh Food to prepare your own meals.

Another significant cost factor is transportation, with Luxembourg offering free public transport since 2020 – a substantial advantage for all travelers. If you still want to rent a car, be aware of the additional costs for gasoline and parking fees. Activate price comparisons on reputable car rental platforms to find the best deal.

Entertainment and cultural activities can also be well-planned on a budget. Many museums and cultural sites offer discounted admission or even free entry days. Seasonal events and free outdoor activities, such as the numerous Wine festivals or open-air concerts, provide you the opportunity to enjoy luxurious experiences without spending a lot of money. With thoughtful and flexible budget planning, you can enjoy an authentic and enriching Luxembourg experience without straining your wallet too much.

Personal travel report on "The best tips for a trip to Luxembourg"

Last week was a trip to Luxembourg, and what a journey it was! The city of Luxembourg, with its narrow streets and picturesque bridges, offered so much charm. The Grund district was perfect for a leisurely stroll, especially along the Alzette. A visit to the Bock promontory was, of course, a must. The view? Breathtaking! The mix of ancient fortress and modern life was impressive.
The country is small but packed with historical treasures. Echternach and its abbey were an absolute must-see. The architecture there was fascinating, and the surrounding hiking trails offered tranquility and wonderful views.
Luxembourg City has many great cafés. A coffee at the Place d'Armes was delightful, especially in the sunshine. This square was lively, full of people and music.
For wine lovers: A trip along the Moselle was the perfect addition. The vineyards and small wineries—simply idyllic. A wine tasting on-site revealed real treasures!
Public transportation in Luxembourg is free! The buses and trams were super practical and made traveling pleasant.
Of course, the food was also enjoyed. Luxembourgish cuisine, with influences from France, Germany, and Belgium, was a highlight. Fresh Bouneschlupp soup and delicious Ardennes ham are highly recommended.
In summary: Luxembourg offers a mix of old and new, city and nature, relaxation and activities. Perfect for a varied trip!

Thea, 67 years young

Travel Blogger for awaymag.com