The best tips for a trip to China

Experience China's diversity and discover insider tips for your adventure

Choose the right travel time — Choose the right
travel time

Highlights for Your Travel Itinerary — Highlights for Your
Travel Itinerary

Important Travel Preparations — Important Travel
Preparations

Travel Tips for Everyday Life in China — Travel Tips for
Everyday Life in
China

Understanding Cultural Differences — Understanding
Cultural Differences

Summary for "The best tips for a trip to China"

Choose the right travel time based on climatic and regional specialties.
Visit the Chinese New Year or the Dragon Boat Festival for unique cultural experiences.
Familiarize yourself with the regional climate and weather conditions.
Prepare financially and get an international credit card and mobile payment methods.
Complete the bureaucratic paperwork in advance, including visas and additional permits.
Get information about recommended vaccinations and health tips.
Understand the cultural peculiarities and etiquette to interact respectfully.
Visit historical sites like the Great Wall and the Longmen Grottoes.
Include modern metropolises like Beijing and Shanghai in your itinerary.
Experience culinary highlights like Dim Sum, Sichuan Hotpot, and Peking Duck.

Choose the right travel time

Before planning your Trip to China, you should also consider regional specifics. For example, the desert regions in northwestern China, such as the Taklamakan Desert, offer a pleasant travel season in spring and autumn. The summer heat can become unbearable there, while the winter months are icy cold. In the rural areas of Yunnan Province, on the other hand, you will find mild temperatures all year round, but the rainy season can make travel difficult from May to October.

Also, think about special events and festivals that could influence your trip. Visiting during the Chinese New Year or the Dragon Boat Festival will give you deeper cultural insights and unique experiences, but it also requires early booking as many locals are also traveling. Similarly, the cherry blossom season in Wuhan or the peony bloom in Luoyang offer breathtaking natural spectacles that can enrich your itinerary.

Above all, you should not overlook factors such as air pollution and smog load, which can be particularly high in certain seasons and regions, such as in Beijing or Shanghai. Follow current advice to avoid endangering your health or experiencing unpleasant restrictions. Keeping an eye on climate and environmental conditions ensures that you can enjoy your experience to the fullest.

The Best Months for a Trip to China

If you want to see the famous pandas in their natural environment, the months of April to June are ideal. During this time, Chengdu and the surrounding areas have pleasant temperatures, and the pandas are particularly active. These months also offer less rain than the height of summer, making hiking and nature activities much more enjoyable. The popularity of this season also ensures lively markets and cultural events.

Another excellent period is from September to October. Autumn brings clear, fresh air, and the autumn foliage transforms many landscapes into picturesque scenes. Especially the regions around Guilin and Zhangjiajie captivate with their magnificent natural scenery. Additionally, this season offers ideal weather conditions for outdoor activities such as hiking through the breathtaking karst hills or exploring the impressive mythical rock formations in Avatar National Park.

For those who wish to avoid the summer hustle and have an interest in China's cultural highlights, the months of November and December are an excellent choice. During this time, tourist numbers in many popular destinations like Xi'an, known for the Terracotta Army, or the historic city of Pingyao, are significantly lower. You can also experience China’s cities and sights without the large crowds, and some of the famous historical sites offer a particularly serene atmosphere in the winter season.

Climate differences in various regions

China surprises with an impressive range of climates, from tropical rainforests in the south to icy cold regions in the north. In the southwest, in regions like Sichuan or Guizhou, you will find a subtropical climate characterized by warm temperatures and high humidity. This humidity fosters lush vegetation and numerous river landscapes in the area, although the rain can make travel difficult, especially during the monsoon season.

The central highlands around Tibet are characterized by the so-called high mountain climate. The extreme altitude means that solar radiation is more intense and the air thinner. Temperatures can fluctuate drastically between day and night, requiring both physical adaptation and the right travel gear, especially for adventurers looking to explore the roof of the world.

The southeast coast, including cities like Hong Kong or Guangzhou, enjoys lighter maritime influences. These provide mild winters but hot and humid summers. This area is also prone to typhoons, which usually occur between July and September. Therefore, it is advisable to keep these uncertainties in mind when planning your Trip to avoid unpleasant surprises.

Important Travel Preparations

Solid financial planning is essential before you begin your adventure in China. Make sure to register your credit card and banking information with your bank and consider getting an international travel credit card that is accepted both in China and internationally. Check the current exchange rates and convert money into local currency before your Trip to avoid being without payment options in rural areas or smaller shops. The Chinese payment culture relies heavily on mobile payments like WeChat Pay or Alipay, so it's worth learning about their use and availability in advance.

Comprehensive insurance coverage is another important step in your travel preparations. Review your existing health and Travel insurance and supplement them if necessary with specific policies covering emergencies, repatriation, and special risks in more remote areas. Especially if you plan on engaging in adventurous activities such as mountain climbing in Tibet or hiking through remote regions, extended Travel insurance is essential. Also, look for insurance that covers possible Trip cancellations or changes in travel plans in case of unforeseen events.

It is advisable to handle the bureaucratic paperwork in advance to avoid unnecessary stress. Apply for your visa in a timely manner, as this process can take several weeks. Keep copies of important documents such as your passport, visa, your hotel's business cards, and emergency contacts ready and store them in a safe place. Also, remember that some regions of China require special permits, especially in autonomous areas like Tibet or Xinjiang. Research in advance which documents are necessary for your planned destinations to avoid unpleasant surprises on-site.

Visa and Travel Documents: What You Need to Know

Organizing visas and other Travel documents for a Trip to China can take some time, so start early. A tourist visa of category L is common and can be issued for single, double, or multiple entries, depending on the itinerary and specific needs. Generally, you will need a passport valid for at least six more months, a passport photo, and a completed visa application form, often a confirmed booking for the round-trip flight and hotel reservations as well.

For preparation, I also recommend informing yourself about the requirements regarding the import of medications. There are strict regulations, and some medications may be prohibited in China. Make sure to carry medical certificates and prescriptions in English to avoid misunderstandings. Registering with the local police within 24 hours of arrival is also important, especially if you are not staying in a hotel that handles this registration for you. This regulation applies to all foreign visitors and can lead to fines if not followed.

Another useful piece of information is that you need additional permits for certain regions, especially for Tibet. These so-called Tibet Travel Permits must be applied for through an authorized travel agency and should be organized several weeks in advance to avoid delays in travel planning. Additional documents may be necessary for other remote or sensitive areas as well. Therefore, inform yourself thoroughly in advance to avoid unpleasant surprises at the border.

Health and Vaccinations: Tips for Your Safety

Before you head to China, you should inform yourself about recommended vaccinations and other health precautions. The vaccinations that are highly recommended include those against Hepatitis A and B, typhoid, and rabies, especially if you plan to visit rural areas or come into contact with animals. A vaccination against Japanese encephalitis can also be beneficial, especially in the summer months or during an extended stay in rural regions. A visit to a tropical or travel medicine specialist can help determine the appropriate vaccinations for you.

China offers a variety of medical facilities, but their standards can vary significantly. In major cities like Beijing or Shanghai, you will find modern hospitals and clinics with English-speaking staff. However, in more rural areas, medical care is often more basic, and the staff may only speak Chinese. It is therefore advisable to bring a small Travel pharmacy that includes essential medications and first-aid materials. Remember to carry all necessary medications for the entire duration of your stay, as certain medications may not be available in China or may be sold under different names.

Clean drinking water is not guaranteed everywhere in China. It is advisable to always drink bottled water and use it for brushing your teeth as well. When consuming street food, ensure that the dishes are freshly prepared and thoroughly cooked. Raw vegetables and unpeeled fruits can be a source of diarrhea, which could negatively affect your vacation. Caution and preparation are your best allies to enjoy your Trip without worries.

Understanding Cultural Differences

A deep understanding of Chinese culture is essential for respectful and successful interactions during your trip. The Chinese place great importance on politeness and respect. An integral part of Chinese culture is the concept of "face" (Mianzi), which is associated with honor and social standing. It is important to avoid disputes and confrontations to preserve the "face" of the other person. Even in everyday situations like bargaining at markets or conversing with strangers, a polite tone should always be maintained. This demonstrates respect and trust.

The ritual of gift-giving holds deep symbolic meaning in China. Small gestures or gifts are appreciated, with the packaging and colors playing an important role. Red packaging symbolizes luck and prosperity, while white or black colors are often associated with mourning. The gesture of presenting and receiving a gift with both hands also shows respect and gratitude. It is advisable to have some knowledge about the significance of numbers, as some are considered lucky, while others are deemed unlucky.

Cultural customs and traditions vary significantly among the different ethnic groups and regions of China. In some rural areas, you may encounter ancient practices, while Western influences are noticeable in the cities. The diversity and depth of Chinese culture also manifest in its cuisine, traditional medicine, and numerous festivals. Deeper knowledge and openness to these traditions enrich your travel experience and give you the opportunity to form authentic connections with the locals.

Chinese Etiquette: Dos and Don'ts

Pay attention to adapting to table manners, as there are certain customs in China that might be unfamiliar to us. For example, slurping hot dishes like soups is perfectly acceptable and signals to the host that you enjoy the food. Lifting the bowl closer to your mouth when eating rice is also common and makes it easier to eat with chopsticks. Don't be surprised by the drinking habit: it is customary for the host to continually refill your glass as soon as it is empty. However, be cautious: do not empty your plate completely, as this might be interpreted as a sign that you did not get enough to eat.

Special gestures and body posture are also crucial in showing respect. For example, use both hands when handing something to someone – be it a business card or a gift. This signals respect and attentiveness. When pointing to objects or maps, it is more polite to use the entire hand rather than pointing with a finger. Sitting with crossed legs can be seen as impolite. Instead, you should adopt an upright, formal posture, especially in serious or business contexts.

Avoid discussing sensitive topics like politics, religion, or historical conflicts. These subjects can easily lead to misunderstandings or displeasure. Instead, focus on positive conversation topics like culture, food, or the beautiful landscapes that China has to offer. Also, respect people's privacy; personal questions about income, marital status, or age are less common in China and could be perceived as intrusive. A respectful and considerate approach fosters harmonious interactions and leaves a positive impression on your Chinese hosts.

Public Holidays and Festivals: When You Can Experience Them

A special highlight among Chinese holidays is the Lantern Festival, which marks the end of the Chinese New Year celebrations and takes place on the 15th day of the first lunar month. Cities and towns are illuminated with a sea of colorful lanterns and lamps. Traditionally, lantern riddles are solved and Tangyuan, sticky rice balls, are enjoyed. It is a perfect opportunity to experience the romantic and festive atmosphere of China.

Another impressive festival is the Qixi Festival, also known as Chinese Valentine's Day. It takes place on the seventh day of the seventh lunar month and tells the emotionally moving story of Niulang and Zhinu, the cowherd and the weaver. On this day, couples show their love through gifts and shared dinners, and young women pray for skill in handicrafts and luck in love. It is a wonderful time to get to know the romantic side of Chinese culture and participate in the celebrations.

The Mid-Autumn Festival, also called the Moon Festival, is celebrated on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month and is an ode to family reunion and gratitude. One of the most well-known rituals is the eating of mooncakes, which are often richly decorated and filled with sweet or savory fillings. Families gather to honor the full moon night and retell myths and legends such as that of Chang'e, the moon goddess. This festival offers you a magical opportunity to delve into the deep-rooted traditions and legends of China.

Highlights for Your Travel Itinerary

For your China adventure, the metropolises of Beijing and Shanghai are essential. Beijing, rich in historical grandeur, is home to the impressive Forbidden City and the majestic Temple of Heaven. Take the opportunity to explore the Great Wall and wander through the narrow alleys of the Hutongs to gain deep cultural insights. In contrast, Shanghai, with its modern skyline, Nanjing Road, and historic Bund, offers an experience that impressively showcases the fusion of tradition and innovation.

Another highlight is the classical Suzhou, often referred to as the "Venice of the East." The idyllic gardens and picturesque canals of this city provide a relaxing counterpoint to the bustling city life. Here you can enjoy traditional Chinese garden art in perfection and lose yourself in the winding paths of the Humble Administrator's Garden or the Master of the Nets Garden. A delight for the senses that clearly demonstrates the importance of harmony and balance in Chinese culture.

For lovers of breathtaking nature, a visit to the Jiuzhaigou Valley in Sichuan Province is an absolute must. This UNESCO World Heritage Site is famous for its colorful lakes, roaring waterfalls, and snow-capped peaks. The landscapes here are so picturesque that they are often described as a "fairytale land." Whether on foot or by shuttle bus, every part of this national park offers a unique and unforgettable experience.

The Great Wall and other historical sites

The Great Wall of China, one of the most impressive structures in the world, captivates visitors due to its sheer size and historical significance. It stretches over thousands of kilometers, traverses breathtaking landscapes, and offers fascinating insights into China's history at every turn. In the less frequented sections like Gubeikou or Simatai, you can explore this architectural masterpiece in relative tranquility, away from the tourist crowds.

Besides the Great Wall, China hosts many other historical sites that provide a deep insight into the rich cultural heritage of the country. The Longmen Caves near Luoyang are a prime example of Buddhist art from the Northern Wei Dynasty. Over 2,300 Caves and niches house more than 100,000 Buddhist statues, stone testimonies to the popular piety and artistic skills of that era.

The ancient city of Lijiang in Yunnan Province, known for its well-preserved old town and intricate canal system, offers a unique glimpse into the life and architecture of the Naxi minority. Here, you can stroll through narrow cobblestone streets, admire centuries-old wooden houses, and experience the harmonious coexistence of humans and nature. These places and many others make your journey a time travel through China's millennia-old history.

Modern Metropolises: Beijing, Shanghai, and Co.

Beijing and Shanghai often take the spotlight, but cities like Shenzhen and Guangzhou have also developed into dynamic hubs. Shenzhen, once a tranquil fishing village, is now considered China's "Silicon Valley." This metropolis brims with innovative spirit, evident in the countless tech start-ups and modern architectural marvels like the Shenzhen Stock Exchange Center. You can also stroll through the vast shopping paradise, Luohu Commercial City Market, and admire modern art in avant-garde museums.

Guangzhou, an important Port city significant since the Silk Road era, has established itself as a commercial and economic powerhouse. This city pulses with life, especially in the bustling Tianhe district, which impresses with gleaming skyscrapers and luxury shopping malls. Guangzhou also offers cultural depth with the famous Canton Tower, which features nightly light shows and breathtaking views of the city. A stroll through the historic trading streets and markets, dotted with traditional tea and herbal shops, evokes a nostalgic charm of old times.

Hangzhou, less known but equally fascinating, is another example of modern urbanity in China. The city, famous for its picturesque West Lake, combines traditional Chinese landscape gardens with futuristic architecture. Notably, the High-Tech District Binjiang and the impressive headquarters of Alibaba reflect the symbiosis of history and modernity typical of China's urban development. The KONZ building and the nature-inspired high-tech parks make Hangzhou a city that amazes both business travelers and tourists.

Travel Tips for Everyday Life in China

Getting Around in China: Bus, Train, and Airplane

In China, you will quickly find that the transportation system is extensive and modern, making travel within the country a breeze. The trains, especially the high-speed trains, are remarkable. They connect almost every major city and offer impressive comfort and efficiency. When booking train tickets, keep in mind that many train routes are very popular, so it is advisable to purchase your tickets in advance. The extensive train stations can often be overwhelming, but signs in English help you navigate.

Bus travel offers a good way to reach more remote areas. Long-distance buses are an inexpensive alternative to flights and train travel, though the quality can vary greatly. Some long-distance buses offer luxurious sleeping arrangements, while others provide only the most basic amenities. For shorter distances within cities, buses are also a good choice, although they can be crowded during peak hours. The bus lines are well-organized and extensively cover urban areas.

Air travel is ideal if you want to quickly cover large distances. China has a large number of domestic airports, making even remote regions accessible. Flights are often affordable, especially if you book early. Security checks and procedures at Chinese airports are strict, so plan enough time to check in without stress. Whether you use the modern airports in Beijing or the smaller ones in more rural areas, the flight network ensures that you can reach almost every corner of the country comfortably and quickly.

Culinary Highlights: What You Should Try

A culinary adventure in China means discovering a variety of unparalleled taste experiences that vary from region to region. Be sure to visit one of China's authentic dim sum restaurants. These small, steamed or fried delicacies are traditionally served with tea and shine through their diversity – from juicy shrimp dumplings to sweet sesame balls. Each region has its own interpretation of this popular snack, and trying the different variations can quickly become a highlight of your trip.

A must for every gourmet is the Sichuan hotpot. Anchored in its namesake region, this dish celebrates the concept of communal eating. A bubbling broth enriched with spices like Sichuan pepper and chili serves as a cooking medium for fine pieces of meat and vegetables. This experience becomes even more unique through the spicy, numbing effect of the pepper, which opens a completely new dimension of spiciness. Dare to enjoy this extraordinary combination of heat and flavor.

Don't forget to try Peking duck when you're in the capital. This iconic delicacy is prepared in special wood ovens, making the skin crispy and the meat juicy. The majestic presentation and the artistic carving of the duck at the table elevate this dish to a true ceremony. It is traditionally served with thin pancakes, scallions, and a sweet bean sauce, leading to a harmonious taste experience you won't soon forget. Take the opportunity to explore the countless other culinary treasures this multifaceted country has to offer.

Personal travel report on "The best tips for a trip to China"

China was simply incredible! The mix of tradition and modernity captivated from the beginning. The Great Wall of China is an absolute must. Go early in the morning, it’s less crowded then.
Beijing was also impressive. The Temple of Heaven and the Forbidden City are real highlights. In the small side streets, you can try authentic street food. The dumplings there? Unforgettable.
Shanghai showed a different side of China. Ultra-modern, but with lots of charm. The Bund at night is a real eye-catcher. Beautiful views of all the illuminated skyscrapers.
Guilin was the nature paradise. Beautiful karst landscapes and the Li River. The boat ride there remains unforgettable. A tip: rent a bike and explore the surroundings.
If time allows, don’t miss a trip to Xi'an. The Terracotta Army is a historic experience. The city wall can be superbly circumnavigated by bike.
The people were incredibly friendly everywhere. Learning a bit of Mandarin helped with communication. All in all, China is a fantastic travel destination.

Hulya, 24 years young

Travel Blogger for awaymag.com