How big is South Africa?

South Africa, a Country of breathtaking diversity and immense beauty, spans an impressive area of around 1.22 million square kilometers. Characterized by majestic mountain ranges, vast savannas, vibrant cities, and a coastline that stretches across two oceans, this Country offers a geographic diversity that is hardly matched. It borders several countries, namely Namibia, Botswana, Zimbabwe, Mozambique, and Eswatini (Swaziland), and also entirely encloses the Kingdom of Lesotho.

Within this vast area, South Africa hosts a remarkable variety of landscapes. From the arid Karoo desert to the wet and dense forests of the Garden Route, from the fertile wine regions around Stellenbosch and Franschhoek to the dry, red sands of the Kalahari, each region exhibits unique geographical and climatic conditions.

South Africa's coastal regions, which encompass the southern tip of the African continent, are characterized by some of the world's longest and most scenic beaches. These stretch over an impressive length and meet the Atlantic Ocean in the west and the Indian Ocean in the east, resulting in a fascinating mix of maritime climates.

The geographical expanse of the Country leads to considerable climatic variance, ranging from extremely dry conditions in some areas to almost subtropical climates in others. This climatic diversity is also reflected in south Africa's extraordinary biological diversity, a Country that boasts eleven official languages and a vibrant mix of cultural influences.

As a culmination of diversity, beauty, and immense geographical breadth, South Africa is distinguished not only by its size but also by the quality and distinctiveness of its landscapes. The vastness of the Country offers a unique array of experiences and discoveries that are hardly surpassed by any other place in the world.