Why does Iceland have no army?

Iceland has no army because it is traditionally a neutral and peace-loving nation. After declaring its independence from Denmark in 1944, the government decided not to establish armed forces. Instead, Iceland relied on the support of NATO members to ensure its defense. Additionally, Iceland’s geographical location played a role in this decision. As a small island nation in the North Atlantic, relatively isolated from potential threats, Iceland saw no acute need for its own army.

Instead, the country focused on securing its territorial waters through the Coast Guard. The Icelandic Coast Guard is well-equipped and tasked with combating illegal fishing and ensuring safety in the North Atlantic. Moreover, Iceland is part of the North Atlantic Treaty (NAT), which guarantees support from NATO member countries in the event of an external attack. This security agreement allowed Iceland to meet its defense needs without having to establish its own army.

Overall, Iceland’s decision not to have an army reflects its peaceful and neutral foreign policy. The nation relies on diplomacy and international cooperation instead of military force. This reflects the values and beliefs of a nation that values peace and security both at home and in the international community.