How many federal states does Germany have and what are their names?

In Germany, there are sixteen federal states, each with its own government and specific characteristics that make it unique in the cultural landscape of the country. These federal states are:

1. Baden-Württemberg - known for its engineering prowess and as the birthplace of some of the world's most famous car brands.

2. Bavaria - home of Oktoberfest, magnificent castles, and the Bavarian Alps.

3. Berlin - not only the capital but also a vibrant center for culture and history.

4. Brandenburg - surrounds Berlin and is famous for its extensive nature parks and lake landscapes.

5. Bremen - a city-state particularly known for its maritime economy and the Bremen Town Musicians from Grimms' fairy tales.

6. Hamburg - another city-state, famous for its Port and as a gateway to the world.

7. Hesse - Germany's financial center, known for Frankfurt am Main.

8. Mecklenburg-Vorpommern - with its picturesque Baltic Sea coast and numerous lakes, a paradise for nature lovers.

9. Lower Saxony - offers both North Sea Beaches and medieval towns.

10. North Rhine-Westphalia - the most populous federal state with a strong industrial heritage.

11. Rhineland-Palatinate - known for viticulture and the romantic Rhine Valley.

12. Saarland - small but fine, famous for its French influences and industrial history.

13. Saxony - home to classical German culture in cities like Dresden and Leipzig.

14. Saxony-Anhalt - where you can find the roots of the German Renaissance in cities like Wittenberg.

15. Schleswig-Holstein - connects the North and Baltic Seas and offers unique maritime landscapes.

16. Thuringia - the "green heart of Germany," known for its dense forests and historical sites.

Each federal state contributes in its own way to Germany's rich mosaic structure, from breathtaking natural wonders to vibrant cities with deep-rooted history and culture.